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Living in Bolivia: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Bolivia | Expat Exchange
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Living in Bolivia

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Oct 05, 2023

Summary: The approximate population of Bolivia is 11.5 million people. The largest cities in Bolivia are Santa Cruz de la Sierra, La Paz, El Alto, Cochabamba, and Oruro. Expats love living in Bolivia for its diverse culture, friendly people, and stunning landscapes. Life in Bolivia is described as vibrant, colorful, and full of life. Popular foods in Bolivia include salteñas (a type of empanada), chairo (a soup made with potatoes, corn, and beef), and sopa de mani (a peanut-based soup). The cons of living in Bolivia include a lack of infrastructure, a high crime rate, and a lack of job opportunities. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,000-$1,500 per month. This includes rent, utilities, food, and other expenses.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Bolivia?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Bolivia responded:

"Expats and digital nomads in Bolivia appreciate the low cost of living, the friendly locals, and the stunning natural beauty of the country. They also enjoy the vibrant culture, the delicious food, and the variety of outdoor activities available. On the other hand, some expats and digital nomads find the infrastructure and public services lacking, the language barrier challenging, and the bureaucracy and red tape frustrating," remarked one expat in Bolivia.

"I am a retired British man living alone in Bolivia. people have been very kind to me here and at no time have I come across any violence, just people being very polite," explained one expat in Santa Cruz.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Bolivia?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Bolivia, they replied:

"The problems of mixing socialy are my own fault as I am unable to speak the Spanish language," explained one expat in Santa Cruz.

"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in Bolivia typically have an active social life. They often join local clubs and organizations, attend cultural events, and make friends with other expats, retirees and digital nomads. They also often take part in outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and exploring the local culture. Additionally, they often take advantage of the many restaurants, bars, and cafes in the cities and towns of Bolivia to socialize and meet new people," said one expat in Bolivia.

"The social scene in Bolivia is vibrant and diverse. People from all walks of life come together to enjoy the country's many cultural activities, from traditional festivals to modern music and art. There are plenty of opportunities to meet new people, whether it be at a local bar or a large gathering. Bolivians are known for their hospitality and welcoming attitude, making it easy to make friends and enjoy the country's unique culture," said one expat in living in Bolivia.

What are medical services in Bolivia like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Bolivia, they replied:

"Bolivia has a public health system that provides basic medical services to its citizens. The quality of care varies from region to region, but overall, the public health system is considered to be of good quality. Private health care is also available in Bolivia, and is generally of a higher quality than the public system. Private health care is more expensive, however, and is not accessible to everyone. Bolivia also has a number of specialized medical centers that offer advanced treatments and services. These centers are often staffed by highly trained professionals and offer a higher level of care than the public system," explained one expat living in Bolivia.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Bolivia?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Bolivia can be expensive, especially for those who are not covered by the government's public health system. Private health insurance plans are available, but they can be costly and may not cover all medical expenses. Additionally, the quality of care in Bolivia can vary greatly, with some areas having better access to medical services than others. As a result, many people in Bolivia opt to pay out of pocket for medical services, which can be expensive," said one member in Bolivia.

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Is the cost of living in Bolivia high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Bolivia, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Bolivia is generally quite low compared to other countries in the world. The cost of living in the capital city of La Paz is higher than in other parts of the country, as it is the most populous city and has a higher demand for goods and services. The rental price for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Bolivia is around $400 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment is around $600 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Bolivia will cost around $10 USD per person," said one member in Bolivia.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Bolivia?

"In order to visit Bolivia, foreign nationals must obtain a visa prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. Foreign nationals who wish to stay in Bolivia for an extended period of time must apply for residency. The process of applying for residency involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, proof of sufficient funds to cover the duration of the stay, and a criminal background check. Depending on the purpose of the stay, additional documents may be required," said one in Bolivia.

Why do people move to Bolivia?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Bolivia, they responded:

"Bolivia offers expats a unique cultural experience, with its vibrant cities, stunning landscapes, and diverse population. The cost of living is also very low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The country is also known for its friendly people, who are welcoming and open to foreigners. Additionally, Bolivia is home to a wide variety of outdoor activities, from trekking in the Andes to exploring the Amazon rainforest. With its rich culture, stunning scenery, and low cost of living, Bolivia is an attractive destination for expats looking for a new adventure," explained one expat in Bolivia.

What do I need to know about living in Bolivia?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Bolivia, they said:

"Before retiring in Bolivia, expats should be aware of the country's language and culture. It is important to learn Spanish, as it is the official language of Bolivia. Additionally, expats should research the cost of living in the country, as it is generally lower than in other countries. It is also important to research the healthcare system in Bolivia, as it may not be as comprehensive as in other countries. Additionally, expats should be aware of the climate in Bolivia, as it can vary greatly depending on the region. Finally, expats should research the visa requirements for Bolivia, as they may need to obtain a visa in order to stay in the country for an extended period of time," explained one expat living in Bolivia.

"Be carefull at some parts of the city there can be pickpocket or armed robberies," said one expat in Cochabamba.

What do I need to know before moving to Bolivia?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Bolivia, they said:

"Bolivia is a culturally diverse country with a rich history and vibrant culture. Expats should be aware that Spanish is the official language, although many indigenous languages are also spoken. It is important to research the local customs and etiquette before moving to Bolivia, as these can vary greatly from region to region. Expats should also be aware that the cost of living in Bolivia is generally lower than in other countries, but that the infrastructure and services may not be as developed as in other countries. Additionally, expats should be aware that the climate in Bolivia can vary greatly depending on the region, with some areas experiencing extreme temperatures and weather conditions. Finally, expats should be aware that Bolivia is a cash-based economy, so it is important to have access to cash when needed," said one person in Bolivia.

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How do I find a place to live in Bolivia?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One of the best ways to find a place to live in Bolivia is to use online resources such as websites and classifieds. Websites such as Expat.com, Global Property Guide, and Bolivian Property Listings are great resources for finding rental properties in Bolivia. Additionally, classifieds such as Craigslist and local newspapers can be a great way to find a place to live in Bolivia. It is also possible to find a place to live in Bolivia by networking with people who are already living in the country. By talking to people who are already living in Bolivia, you can get a better understanding of the local housing market and find a place to live that fits your needs," remarked one expat in Bolivia.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Bolivia?

"Expat homes and apartments in Bolivia tend to be modern and comfortable, with amenities such as air conditioning, cable television, and internet access. Many expats choose to live in gated communities, which offer additional security and access to amenities such as swimming pools and gyms. Expat homes and apartments in Bolivia are typically spacious and well-furnished, with plenty of room for entertaining guests," said one person in Bolivia.

What is the average cost of housing in Bolivia?

If you are thinking about moving to Bolivia, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Bolivia varies greatly depending on the location and type of housing. Generally, housing in the cities is more expensive than in rural areas. Renting an apartment in a city can cost anywhere from $200 to $500 per month, while renting a house in a rural area can cost as little as $50 per month," said one expat in Bolivia.

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How do I meet people in Bolivia?

When we asked people living in Bolivia about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Bolivia often join clubs and activities such as hiking, biking, and running groups, as well as language exchange groups and book clubs. Expats can also meet people by attending local events such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups related to their interests, as well as attending meetups and networking events," remarked one in Bolivia.

"http://www.bolivia-online.net It is the most detailed online guide about Cochabamba with tourist information, photos of sights, places for volunteer work, lists of hotels, restaurants, bars, discos, cinema, language schools, rent a car, tour agencies, etc," explained one expat.

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What should I bring when moving to Bolivia?

People living in Bolivia were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Bolivia, it is important to pack clothing suitable for the climate. Bolivia has a tropical climate, so lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. It is also important to bring a good supply of sunscreen and insect repellent. Additionally, it is a good idea to bring a first aid kit, as well as any necessary medications. It is also important to bring a good supply of toiletries, as these may be difficult to find in Bolivia. Finally, it is a good idea to bring a few items to make your new home feel more comfortable, such as pictures, books, and other personal items," said a person living in Bolivia.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Bolivia?

We asked expats in Bolivia what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Bolivia, expats should be aware of the language barrier as Spanish is the official language. It is also important to research the cost of living in the area they plan to retire in, as prices can vary significantly from city to city. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local laws and regulations, and make sure they have the necessary paperwork and visas to stay in the country. Finally, it is important to research the healthcare system in Bolivia, as the quality of care can vary greatly from region to region," remarked one expat in Bolivia.

Will I be able to find a job in Bolivia?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Bolivia, they reponded:

"Foreigners often have jobs in Bolivia in the tourism industry, such as tour guides, hotel staff, and restaurant workers. They may also work in the mining industry, as well as in the agricultural sector. Other jobs that foreigners may have in Bolivia include teaching English, working in international companies, and providing technical assistance," remarked one in Bolivia.

"In La Paz there is very little scope for cerrer opportunity. However, Bolivia as a whole now offers excellent opportunities in Gas/Petroleum related positions," explained one expat.

What is life like in Bolivia?

When we asked people living in Bolivia what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Life for expats and digital nomads in Bolivia can be both rewarding and challenging. The country offers a unique cultural experience, with a diverse range of landscapes, from the high Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest. Expats and digital nomads can find a variety of activities to enjoy, from exploring the vibrant cities to trekking in the countryside. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. However, the language barrier can be a challenge, as Spanish is the primary language spoken in Bolivia. Additionally, the infrastructure and internet connectivity can be unreliable in some areas. Despite these challenges, expats and digital nomads can find a welcoming and vibrant community in Bolivia," said one person in Bolivia.

"There is just few tourists but dozens of volunteers volunteering in the numerous social organisations," remarked one expat in Cochabamba.

What do expats in Bolivia appreciate most about the local culture?

"Discovering a whole new world, it was like travelling back in time to see the local transport, lack of infrastructure with regard to roads, rail networks,etc. Seeing the enormous difference between the lifestyles of the rich and the poor was a real eye-opener, but not in a negative way, it was uplifting to see the happiest people seemed to be the ones with less money, always with a smile on their faces and very welcoming," replied an expat in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

"Expats in Bolivia appreciate the country's vibrant culture, which is full of colorful festivals, traditional music, and art. They also enjoy the warm hospitality of the Bolivian people, who are known for their friendliness and generosity. Additionally, expats appreciate the country's diverse cuisine, which is a mix of Spanish, indigenous, and African influences. Finally, expats enjoy the stunning natural beauty of Bolivia, with its majestic mountains, lush jungles, and vast salt flats," remarked one in Bolivia.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Bolivia often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. Additionally, the country's high altitude can be difficult to adjust to, especially for those coming from lower altitudes. Expats may also find the local customs and traditions to be unfamiliar and difficult to understand. Furthermore, the country's infrastructure can be unreliable and difficult to navigate, making it difficult for expats to get around. Finally, the cost of living in Bolivia can be high, making it difficult for expats to find affordable housing and other necessities," said one expat in Bolivia.

"Corruption on a large scale, feeling powerless to fight against it when things weren't going my way. Coping with the bureaucracy," said a person living in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

Is there a lot of crime in Bolivia?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Yes, there is a significant amount of crime in Bolivia. Drug trafficking, human trafficking, and other organized crime are prevalent in the country. Violent crime, such as robbery and assault, is also common. In addition, corruption and bribery are widespread, making it difficult to combat crime," explained one expat.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Bolivia accepting of differences?

"Cochabambinos like to party the weekend, they are open minded in general to westeners. Cochabamba is also the cheapest of the bigger bolivian cities. Good value for your money with all types of social and cultural encouters," said one expat in Cochabamba.

"Bolivia is a culturally diverse country, with a population made up of many different ethnic and linguistic groups. People in Bolivia are generally accepting of differences, and the country has a long history of peaceful coexistence between its various ethnic and religious groups. The government has also taken steps to promote cultural diversity and tolerance, such as the establishment of the National Institute of Ethnicity and Intercultural Dialogue," said a person living in Bolivia.

What are the schools in Bolivia like?

"The American School of La Paz (ASLP) is one of the best international schools in Bolivia. Located in the capital city of La Paz, ASLP offers a rigorous college-preparatory curriculum in English, with Spanish language instruction. The school is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) and the Bolivian Ministry of Education. ASLP also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of Santa Cruz (ISSC) is another excellent international school in Bolivia. Located in the city of Santa Cruz, ISSC offers a comprehensive curriculum in English, with Spanish language instruction. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools (CIS) and the Bolivian Ministry of Education. ISSC also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Colegio Internacional de Cochabamba (CIC) is a top-notch bilingual school in Bolivia. Located in the city of Cochabamba, CIC offers a comprehensive curriculum in both English and Spanish. The school is accredited by the Bolivian Ministry of Education and the International Baccalaureate (IB) program. CIC also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," commented one expat when asked about in Bolivia.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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