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Living in Slovakia: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Slovakia | Expat Exchange
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Living in Slovakia

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Oct 05, 2023

Summary: The approximate population of Slovakia is 5.4 million people. The largest cities in Slovakia are Bratislava (the capital), Košice, Prešov, and Žilina. Expats love living in Slovakia for its beautiful countryside, friendly people, and low cost of living. People describe life in Slovakia as relaxed and laid-back, with a strong sense of community. Foods popular in Slovakia include bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese), kapustnica (sauerkraut soup), and pirohy (dumplings filled with potatoes, cheese, or cabbage). The cons of living in Slovakia include the language barrier, the lack of job opportunities, and the slow pace of life. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500 to $2,000 per month, depending on lifestyle. This includes rent, utilities, food, transportation, and entertainment.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Slovakia?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Slovakia responded:

"Expats and digital nomads living in Slovakia appreciate the country's low cost of living, which allows them to stretch their budget further. They also enjoy the country's stunning natural beauty, with its rolling hills, lush forests, and picturesque mountain ranges. Additionally, Slovakia is known for its friendly people and vibrant culture, which makes it a great place to live and work. On the downside, expats and digital nomads may find the language barrier to be a challenge, as English is not widely spoken in Slovakia. Additionally, the country's infrastructure is not as developed as in other parts of Europe, which can make it difficult to access certain services," remarked one expat in Slovakia.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Slovakia?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Slovakia, they replied:

"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in Slovakia typically have an active social life. They often join local clubs and organizations, attend cultural events, and make friends with other expats, retirees and digital nomads. They also take advantage of the many outdoor activities available in Slovakia, such as hiking, skiing, and cycling. Additionally, they often take part in the vibrant nightlife of the cities, enjoying the local pubs, bars, and restaurants," wrote one expat in Slovakia.

"The social scene in Slovakia is vibrant and diverse. There are plenty of opportunities to meet people and make friends, whether it be through joining a club or attending a local event. Slovakia is known for its lively nightlife, with plenty of bars, clubs, and pubs to explore. There are also plenty of cultural activities to enjoy, such as theatre, music, and art. Slovakia is also home to a number of festivals throughout the year, such as the Bratislava Jazz Days and the Pohoda Music Festival," said one member in Slovakia.

What are medical services in Slovakia like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Slovakia, they replied:

"In Slovakia, medical services are generally of a high quality. The country has a well-developed healthcare system, with a wide range of medical services available. Patients can access a variety of treatments, including general medical care, specialist care, and emergency services. The country also has a number of private clinics and hospitals, offering a range of services. In addition, Slovakia has a number of health insurance schemes, allowing citizens to access medical services at a reduced cost," said one expat in living in Slovakia.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Slovakia?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Slovakia can be expensive, depending on the type of coverage and services needed. Generally, public healthcare is free for Slovak citizens, but private healthcare can be costly. Health insurance is also available, but premiums can be expensive, and coverage may not be comprehensive. Additionally, some services may not be covered by insurance, and patients may be required to pay out of pocket for those services," explained one expat living in Slovakia.

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Is the cost of living in Slovakia high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Slovakia, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Slovakia is generally considered to be quite affordable. Prices for basic goods and services are generally lower than in other European countries. However, the cost of living in the capital city of Bratislava is higher than in other parts of the country. Rental prices for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Slovakia range from around $400 to $800 per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost anywhere from $600 to $1,200 per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Slovakia can cost anywhere from $10 to $20 per person," said one expat in Slovakia.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Slovakia?

"In order to visit Slovakia, foreign nationals must obtain a visa from a Slovak embassy or consulate prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, proof of financial means, and a travel itinerary. In order to obtain residency in Slovakia, foreign nationals must apply for a residence permit. The process of applying for a residence permit involves submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, proof of financial means, proof of health insurance, and proof of accommodation. Additionally, applicants may be required to provide additional documents such as a criminal record check, a birth certificate, or a marriage certificate," said one member in Slovakia.

Why do people move to Slovakia?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Slovakia, they responded:

"Slovakia is an attractive destination for expats due to its low cost of living, excellent healthcare system, and vibrant culture. The country is also known for its stunning natural beauty, with mountains, forests, and rivers providing plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Additionally, Slovakia is a safe and welcoming place to live, with a strong sense of community and a friendly atmosphere. With its convenient location in the heart of Europe, Slovakia is also a great place to explore the rest of the continent," explained one expat in Slovakia.

What do I need to know about living in Slovakia?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Slovakia, they said:

"Expats considering retiring in Slovakia should be aware that the official language is Slovak, so it is important to learn the language or at least have a basic understanding of it. It is also important to research the cost of living in Slovakia, as it can vary depending on the city or region. Additionally, expats should be aware of the healthcare system in Slovakia, as it is important to have access to quality healthcare. Finally, expats should research the visa and residency requirements for Slovakia, as these can vary depending on the individual's circumstances," remarked one in Slovakia.

What do I need to know before moving to Slovakia?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Slovakia, they said:

"Slovakia is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. Expats should be aware that the official language is Slovak, although English is widely spoken in the larger cities. It is important to research the cost of living in Slovakia before moving, as prices can vary significantly depending on the city and region. Expats should also be aware that the healthcare system in Slovakia is generally good, but it is important to have private health insurance in case of any medical emergencies. Additionally, expats should be aware that the climate in Slovakia can be quite cold in the winter months, so it is important to bring appropriate clothing. Finally, expats should be aware that Slovakia is a member of the European Union, so they will need to obtain a visa before moving," said a person living in Slovakia.

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How do I find a place to live in Slovakia?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One of the best ways to find a place to live in Slovakia is to use online resources such as real estate websites. These websites typically list available properties in Slovakia, including apartments, houses, and other types of dwellings. Additionally, you can search for rental properties on classifieds websites such as Craigslist or Gumtree. You can also contact local real estate agents who can help you find a suitable place to live. Additionally, you can ask friends and family who live in Slovakia for advice and recommendations," explained one expat.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Slovakia?

"Expat homes and apartments in Slovakia tend to be modern and comfortable, with plenty of natural light and open spaces. Many expats choose to live in larger cities such as Bratislava, where they can find a variety of housing options, from luxury apartments to more affordable options. Expats can also find homes in smaller towns and villages, where they can enjoy a more relaxed lifestyle. In general, expat homes and apartments in Slovakia are well-equipped with modern amenities, such as high-speed internet, air conditioning, and modern appliances," explained one expat.

What is the average cost of housing in Slovakia?

If you are thinking about moving to Slovakia, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Slovakia is generally considered to be quite affordable compared to other European countries. Prices vary depending on the location and size of the property, but generally, a one-bedroom apartment in a city centre can cost around €400-600 per month, while a three-bedroom apartment in a suburban area can cost around €600-800 per month," said one expat in Slovakia.

The TEFL Institute of IrelandThe TEFL Institute of Ireland
Learn More

The TEFL Institute of Ireland operates under European standards of education, which are renowned and respected worldwide. Once you complete the course, you will receive a globally recognised certificate, which is a passport to teaching English worldwide and online. Teach English Online In Less Than 3 Weeks - Ditch the 9-5 job and start living life on your terms by teaching English online. Whether you want to travel the world or crave the flexibility of working from home, teaching online gives you the freedom you need.

The TEFL Institute of IrelandThe TEFL Institute of Ireland

The TEFL Institute of Ireland operates under European standards of education, which are renowned and respected worldwide. Once you complete the course, you will receive a globally recognised certificate, which is a passport to teaching English worldwide and online. Teach English Online In Less Than 3 Weeks - Ditch the 9-5 job and start living life on your terms by teaching English online. Whether you want to travel the world or crave the flexibility of working from home, teaching online gives you the freedom you need.
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How do I meet people in Slovakia?

When we asked people living in Slovakia about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Slovakia often join local clubs and activities such as hiking, skiing, and cycling. Expats can also join language exchange groups, book clubs, and other social activities. Additionally, expats can meet people by attending local events such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Expats can also meet people by attending meetups, joining online forums, and attending networking events," explained one expat living in Slovakia.

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What should I bring when moving to Slovakia?

People living in Slovakia were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Slovakia, it is important to pack warm clothing, as temperatures can drop below freezing during the winter months. It is also a good idea to bring a raincoat and umbrella, as the country experiences a lot of rainfall. Additionally, it is recommended to bring a few items of comfortable clothing, such as jeans and t-shirts, as well as some formal attire for special occasions. It is also important to bring any necessary documents, such as a passport and visa, as well as any important medical records. Finally, it is a good idea to bring a few items to make the transition to a new home easier, such as a few books, pictures, and other personal items," replied an expat in Slovakia.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Slovakia?

We asked expats in Slovakia what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Expats considering retiring in Slovakia should be aware that the official language is Slovak, so it is important to learn the language or at least have a basic understanding of it. It is also important to research the cost of living in Slovakia, as it can vary depending on the city or region. Additionally, expats should be aware of the healthcare system in Slovakia, as it is important to have access to quality healthcare. Finally, expats should research the visa and residency requirements for Slovakia, as these can vary depending on the individual's circumstances," explained one expat living in Slovakia.

Will I be able to find a job in Slovakia?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Slovakia, they reponded:

"Foreigners often have jobs in Slovakia in the fields of teaching, hospitality, IT, engineering, and business. They may also work in retail, customer service, and other service-oriented roles. Additionally, many foreigners find employment in the manufacturing and construction industries," explained one expat.

What is life like in Slovakia?

When we asked people living in Slovakia what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Living in Slovakia as an expat or digital nomad can be a rewarding experience. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, friendly locals, and affordable cost of living. Expats and digital nomads can enjoy a variety of activities, from skiing in the High Tatras to exploring the vibrant cities of Bratislava and Kosice. The country also offers excellent healthcare and education systems, making it a great place to raise a family. With its strong economy and low taxes, Slovakia is an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and freelancers. Expats and digital nomads can easily find work in the country, as well as take advantage of the many co-working spaces and digital nomad communities," said a person living in Slovakia.

What do expats in Slovakia appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Slovakia appreciate the country's rich cultural heritage, which includes a variety of traditional music, art, and architecture. They also enjoy the friendly and welcoming nature of the locals, who are always willing to help out and share their culture with visitors. Additionally, expats appreciate the country's stunning natural beauty, with its rolling hills, lush forests, and picturesque mountain ranges. Finally, expats enjoy the country's vibrant nightlife, with its lively bars, clubs, and restaurants," said one person in Slovakia.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Slovakia often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. Many Slovaks speak English, but it is not as widely spoken as in other European countries. Additionally, the Slovak culture is quite traditional and conservative, which can be difficult for expats to adjust to. Slovaks also tend to be quite reserved and formal in their interactions with strangers, which can be intimidating for expats who are used to more open and friendly interactions. Finally, Slovak cuisine can be quite heavy and unfamiliar to expats, making it difficult to find food that they are used to," remarked one expat in Slovakia.

Is there a lot of crime in Slovakia?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Crime is not a major problem in Slovakia. The country has a relatively low crime rate compared to other European countries. However, there have been reports of organized crime, drug trafficking, and human trafficking in some areas. Additionally, there have been some reports of violent crime, such as robberies and assaults, in some cities," said a person living in Slovakia.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Slovakia accepting of differences?

"Slovakia is a diverse country with a variety of ethnic and religious backgrounds. People in Slovakia are generally accepting of differences and strive to create an inclusive society. The country has a long history of welcoming immigrants and refugees, and there are many organizations dedicated to promoting diversity and acceptance," said one expat in Slovakia.

What are the schools in Slovakia like?

"My children found the curriculum to be quite easy at the school. When we left for another international school, they had a hard time adjusting to the higher level of academics. Most of the American and European students in the school left to attend the British International School nearby,"

"The International School of Bratislava (ISB) is one of the best international schools in Slovakia. Located in the capital city of Bratislava, ISB offers a comprehensive education for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, which is designed to develop students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. ISB also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The American International School of Bratislava (AISB) is another excellent international school in Slovakia. AISB offers a comprehensive American-style education for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school follows the American curriculum, which is designed to develop students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. AISB also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The International School of Kosice (ISK) is a bilingual school in Slovakia. ISK offers a comprehensive education for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, which is designed to develop students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills. ISK also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The International School of Bratislava, the American International School of Bratislava, and the International School of Kosice are all excellent international and bilingual schools in Slovakia. They offer a comprehensive education for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12, and they all follow the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum. Additionally, they all offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art," explained one expat in Slovakia with kids at .

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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