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Living in Haiti: Cost of Living, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Haiti | Expat Exchange
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Labadee, Haiti

Living in Haiti

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on May 21, 2023

Summary: The approximate population of Haiti is 11.2 million people. The largest cities in Haiti are Port-au-Prince, Cap-Haïtien, Carrefour, Delmas, and Pétionville. Expats love living in Haiti for its vibrant culture, beautiful beaches, and friendly people. Life in Haiti is often described as chaotic, but also full of life and energy. Popular foods in Haiti include griot (fried pork), tassot (fried goat), and akra (fried plantains). The cons of living in Haiti include a lack of infrastructure, high crime rates, and a lack of access to basic services. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,000-$1,500 per month. This includes rent, food, transportation, and other basic expenses.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Haiti?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Haiti responded:

"Expats and digital nomads in Haiti often appreciate the country's vibrant culture, friendly people, and stunning natural beauty. They also enjoy the low cost of living, which allows them to stretch their budget further. On the other hand, they may find the lack of reliable infrastructure and services to be a challenge. Additionally, the language barrier can be a source of frustration, as English is not widely spoken in Haiti," said one in Haiti.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Haiti?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Haiti, they replied:

"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in Haiti often find themselves immersed in the local culture, making friends with locals and other expats. They often take part in activities such as attending local festivals, exploring the country's natural beauty, and participating in outdoor activities. Many expats also join local clubs and organizations, such as the American Chamber of Commerce, to network and socialize with other expats. Additionally, digital nomads often find themselves connecting with other digital nomads in the area, forming a strong community of like-minded individuals," explained one expat living in Haiti.

"Haiti is a vibrant and diverse country with a lively social scene. People in Haiti enjoy spending time with friends and family, often gathering in public spaces to socialize. Music and dancing are popular activities, and many people enjoy attending festivals and other cultural events. There is also a strong sense of community in Haiti, with people often helping each other out in times of need," said one expat in Haiti.

What are medical services in Haiti like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Haiti, they replied:

"Haiti has a limited number of medical services available, with most of the population relying on traditional healers for medical care. The country has a few hospitals and clinics, but they are often understaffed and lack basic medical supplies. The quality of care is often poor, and access to medical services is limited due to the high cost of care. Additionally, many Haitians lack access to clean water and sanitation, which can lead to the spread of infectious diseases," wrote one expat in Haiti.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Haiti?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Haiti are generally considered to be expensive. The cost of medical care is often prohibitively high for many Haitians, and the quality of care is often inadequate. Health insurance is also expensive and difficult to access, with many Haitians unable to afford the premiums. Additionally, the country's weak infrastructure and lack of resources make it difficult to access medical care in many areas," explained one expat living in Haiti.

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Is the cost of living in Haiti high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Haiti, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Haiti is generally considered to be quite low compared to other countries in the region. However, the cost of living in the capital city of Port-au-Prince is significantly higher than in other parts of the country. The rental price for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Port-au-Prince is around $500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost up to $800 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Haiti can cost around $10 USD per person," wrote one expat in Haiti.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Haiti?

"In order to visit Haiti, foreign nationals must obtain a visa prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, and a fee to the nearest Haitian embassy or consulate. In order to obtain residency in Haiti, foreign nationals must submit an application form, a valid passport, two passport-sized photographs, a police record, a medical certificate, and a fee to the nearest Haitian embassy or consulate. The application must also include a letter of intent, a letter of recommendation from a Haitian citizen, and proof of financial means. Once the application is approved, the applicant will be issued a residency card," said one in Haiti.

Why do people move to Haiti?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Haiti, they responded:

"Haiti offers expats a unique cultural experience, with its vibrant music, art, and cuisine. The country also has a rich history and a diverse population, making it an interesting place to explore. Additionally, Haiti is a relatively affordable place to live, with low cost of living and a wide range of housing options. The country also offers a variety of outdoor activities, from hiking and mountain biking to swimming and snorkeling. Finally, Haiti is a great place to make a difference, with many volunteer and humanitarian opportunities available," explained one expat living in Haiti.

What do I need to know about living in Haiti?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Haiti, they said:

"Before retiring in Haiti, expats should be aware of the country's political and economic situation. It is important to research the cost of living and the availability of healthcare and other services. Expats should also be aware of the cultural differences between Haiti and their home country, and be prepared to adjust to a new way of life. Additionally, expats should be aware of the potential for natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, and take steps to ensure their safety. Finally, expats should be aware of the language barrier and consider taking language classes to help them better integrate into the local community," said one expat in Haiti.

"Haiti is very poor. Unless you have verified commitment here....life is rough and not currently a place to excel unless you are invloved with third/fourth world development, and have verified commitment of employment. Haiti can be a very good place to begin new international business. If you are a foreign company willing to establish new business in Haiti, there are many great incentives, tax breaks, etc. that attempt to promote foriegn investments. The business climate can be cumbersome to navigate, but there are very attractive terms and incentives for those that can prevail," said a person living in Petion-ville.

What do I need to know before moving to Haiti?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Haiti, they said:

"Haiti is a beautiful and diverse country with a rich culture and history. It is important to be aware of the political and economic situation in Haiti before moving there. Expats should also research the cost of living and the availability of housing and other amenities. It is also important to be aware of the language barrier, as French and Creole are the two official languages of Haiti. Expats should also be aware of the potential for natural disasters, as Haiti is prone to hurricanes and earthquakes. Finally, expats should be aware of the healthcare system in Haiti and make sure they have adequate health insurance coverage," remarked one expat in Haiti.

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How do I find a place to live in Haiti?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One way to find a place to live in Haiti is to contact a local real estate agent or property management company. They can provide you with information about available rental properties in the area and can help you find a place that meets your needs. Additionally, you can search online for rental listings in Haiti, or ask friends and family who live in the country for recommendations. Finally, you can also look for rental postings in local newspapers or on bulletin boards in public places," explained one expat living in Haiti.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Haiti?

"Expat homes and apartments in Haiti tend to be comfortable and modern, with amenities such as air conditioning, hot water, and internet access. Many expats choose to live in gated communities, which offer additional security and access to amenities such as swimming pools and gyms. Expat homes and apartments in Haiti are typically well-furnished and decorated, with comfortable furniture and modern appliances. Expats also often have access to housekeeping services, which can help make life in Haiti more convenient," remarked one expat in Haiti.

What is the average cost of housing in Haiti?

If you are thinking about moving to Haiti, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Haiti varies greatly depending on the location and type of housing. Generally, housing in Haiti is relatively inexpensive compared to other countries, with basic housing costing as little as a few hundred dollars per month. However, more luxurious housing can be quite expensive, with some high-end apartments costing thousands of dollars per month," said one person in Haiti.

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How do I meet people in Haiti?

When we asked people living in Haiti about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Haiti often join clubs and activities such as the Port-au-Prince International Women's Club, which provides a social and cultural network for expat women. Expats can also join the Haiti International Network, which is a professional network for expats living in Haiti. Other ways that expats meet people when living in Haiti include attending local events such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions, as well as joining local sports teams or volunteering with local organizations. Additionally, expats can meet people through their work, by attending language classes, or by joining online forums and social media groups," remarked one expat in Haiti.

"The Petion-ville Club; Members only, though Wensday nights are open to public. UN, US Embassy, Canadian Embassy, Local affluent families, etc. are here. Great place to meet and network. The Hotel Montanna; The premier hotel for foreign persons and meeting place for dignataries, etc. The Hotel Caribe; Newly opened, conference center, the up and coming place in Haiti currently (2009)," explained one expat living in Petion-ville.

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What should I bring when moving to Haiti?

People living in Haiti were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Haiti, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture. Bring clothing that is lightweight and breathable, such as cotton and linen, as well as a few warmer items for the cooler evenings. Pack comfortable shoes that are suitable for walking on uneven terrain. Bring a hat and sunglasses to protect you from the sun. Additionally, it is important to bring any necessary medications, as well as a first aid kit. Don't forget to bring a few items to make your new home feel like home, such as pictures, books, and other personal items," said a person living in Haiti.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Haiti?

We asked expats in Haiti what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Haiti, expats should be aware of the country's political and economic situation. It is important to research the cost of living and the availability of healthcare and other services. Expats should also be aware of the cultural differences between Haiti and their home country, and be prepared to adjust to a new way of life. Additionally, expats should be aware of the potential for natural disasters, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, and take steps to ensure their safety. Finally, expats should be aware of the language barrier and consider taking language classes to help them better integrate into the local community," said a person living in Haiti.

Will I be able to find a job in Haiti?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Haiti, they reponded:

"Foreigners often have jobs in Haiti related to international aid and development, such as working for non-governmental organizations, providing medical assistance, or teaching English. They may also work in the tourism industry, providing services such as tour guiding or hotel management. Other jobs that foreigners may have in Haiti include working in the agricultural sector, providing technical assistance, or working in the construction industry," replied an expat in Haiti.

"Main local industry is textile, farming, UN work, NGO work. For the expat, this would be to main area...other than medical and teaching. Haiti is unforgiving unless you have existing commitment from existing entity. The common Local worker earns only about two US dollars per day. Skilled local workers such as plumbers, carpenters, masons, etc. may make around eight to fifteen US dollars per day. Jobs are generally found through the UN, NGO's, International recruiters, and local knowledge of who, what, when, where....and who to contact. If you lack the local networking...only international recruitment is the likely source," remarked one in Petion-ville.

What is life like in Haiti?

When we asked people living in Haiti what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Life for expats and digital nomads in Haiti can be both rewarding and challenging. The country is full of culture and history, and the people are friendly and welcoming. However, the infrastructure is not as developed as in other countries, and the cost of living is relatively high. Expats and digital nomads may find it difficult to access reliable internet and other services, and the language barrier can be a challenge. Despite these difficulties, many expats and digital nomads find Haiti to be an exciting and rewarding place to live and work," said a person living in Haiti.

"Priorities generally revolve around the work, though once admitted to society, home dinners, resturants, other gatherings or trips to mountain or beach are encountered. Family is very important to locals and consider it a priviledge to be invited to family homes/gatherings. Many Haitians have very large and extended families of aunts, uncles, cousins, etc.....it is not uncommon to meet new person that is related in some fashion to another Haitian you have met. Socializing is generally out to resturants, or if you are invited to a home, large meals and wine or cocktails are the norm. Sports are favored by many, with soccer/football (Haiti has an international soccer/football team) being the largest by far, though Haiti does like basketball, Boxing (Haiti does have ranked boxers)and many other common sports are recognized and enjoyed here," explained one expat living in Petion-ville.

What do expats in Haiti appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Haiti appreciate the country's vibrant culture, which is full of music, art, and dance. They also appreciate the warm hospitality of the Haitian people, who are always willing to help out and make visitors feel welcome. Additionally, expats enjoy the country's unique cuisine, which is a mix of African, French, and Caribbean flavors. Finally, expats appreciate the natural beauty of Haiti, with its lush mountains, stunning beaches, and vibrant cities," said one person in Haiti.

"I love the courageousness and spirit of the Haitian people and their non-stop, endless optimism," remarked one expat in Cap Haitien.

What do expats find most challenging?

"The traffic and the cooking of everything outside with charcoal, which depletes the trees from their leaves and bark," replied an expat in Cap Haitien.

"Expats in Haiti often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. Additionally, the lack of reliable infrastructure and services can be difficult to adjust to. Furthermore, the poverty and inequality that is pervasive in Haiti can be difficult to witness. Finally, the cultural norms and expectations can be difficult to understand and navigate for expats," remarked one in Haiti.

Is there a lot of crime in Haiti?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Yes, there is a lot of crime in Haiti. The country has a high rate of violent crime, including murder, armed robbery, and kidnapping. In addition, there is a significant amount of drug trafficking and other organized crime activities. The Haitian government has taken steps to combat crime, but the situation remains serious," explained one expat living in Haiti.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Haiti accepting of differences?

"People from around the world here (mostly due to UN) local prominent religion is Catholic, but almost any relgion is found in Haiti. Haitians are generally religious people, they do accept differences to a degree, as in most societies.....discussion of varied religion may have poor results...be cautious outside friends and family that you associate with," said one person in Petion-ville.

"Haiti is a culturally diverse country, with a population made up of people from many different backgrounds. The country is home to a variety of ethnicities, including African, French, Spanish, and Taíno. People in Haiti are generally accepting of differences, and the country has a long history of embracing diversity," remarked one expat in Haiti.

What are the schools in Haiti like?

"The International School of Port-au-Prince (ISP) is one of the best international schools in Haiti. It is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an American-style curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. ISP is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Lycée Français de Port-au-Prince (LFPP) is a bilingual school in Haiti offering a French-based curriculum. It is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. LFPP is accredited by the French Ministry of Education and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of Haiti (ISH) is another excellent international school in Haiti. It is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an American-style curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. ISH is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," said one parent with children at in .

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

Labadee, Haiti

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