Pros and Cons of Living in Estonia
Last updated on Aug 10, 2023
Summary: The pros of living in Estonia include its beautiful natural scenery, its vibrant culture, and its excellent education system. Estonia also has a strong economy and a low cost of living, making it an attractive destination for expats. Additionally, the country is known for its high quality of life, with a strong emphasis on work-life balance. On the other hand, the cons of living in Estonia include its cold climate, its language barrier, and its limited job opportunities. Additionally, the country is still relatively small and isolated, making it difficult to access certain services and amenities.
What are the pros and cons of living in Estonia?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Estonia responded:
"I lived in Tartu for several years, married my Ex Estonian wife here in the US, where we had two daughters then moved to Tartu. My work schedule on TV 7-8 hours ahead meant being up at 2-3am, and 4 satellite hops, which were expensive. A lot of what has been said is true. Tartu is really nice and quaint, changing rapidly. I remember when the first Mcdonald's went in, and it's been invaded since then with all the junk food you can imagine. I spoke extremely little Estonian, which at times was difficult. My daughters and ex are fluent in English and Estonian, so I often had a translator. I grew up in Mn and Chicago, so Estonia is cold in Winter, but I have been colder. DARK, though, is absolutely pitch black. It can be depressing. There are indoor spas and things, but the darkness can take a toll. The opposite is true in summer when it's constantly light. I mean, at midnight, the sun is up, 2 am. It bothered me more than the dark. The good news and bad news is Tartu is small. With 120k people or so and the second biggest city in Estonia, well, anyone who dislikes small-town life, it's not for you. In fact, the entire country may not be, except for a visit. I remember when Estonia joined the EU and NATO. I remember when they didn't use the Euro, it all happened pretty fast. The Estonian economy changed rapidly. Prices came in line with Western Europe. Wages didn't meet the needs. And still don't for many people. In Tartu, employment can be hard to find. Anyway, I have mixed emotions about Tartu, little too small for me, but nice," said one member in Tartu.
"Expats and digital nomads living in Estonia appreciate the country's high quality of life, with its low cost of living, excellent public transportation, and vibrant cultural scene. They also enjoy the fact that Estonia is a tech-savvy nation, with a strong digital infrastructure and a supportive environment for entrepreneurs. On the downside, some expats and digital nomads find the language barrier to be a challenge, as English is not widely spoken outside of the major cities. Additionally, the long, dark winters can be difficult to adjust to for those coming from warmer climates," remarked one expat in Estonia.
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What do expats in Estonia appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Estonia appreciate the country's strong sense of community and the welcoming attitude of the locals. They also enjoy the country's rich cultural heritage, with its many festivals, museums, and galleries. Additionally, expats appreciate the country's natural beauty, with its forests, lakes, and coastline. The country's vibrant nightlife and excellent food scene are also popular among expats. Finally, Estonia's high-tech infrastructure and digital-friendly environment make it an attractive destination for those looking to work remotely," said one expat in Estonia.
"Their song festivals, Beautiful native language, Love of Nature, Long lived history, Story of survival of a culture," said a person living in Tallinn.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Estonia often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. Estonian is the official language, and while English is widely spoken, it is not as commonly used as in other European countries. Additionally, the local culture can be quite reserved and formal, which can be difficult for expats to adjust to. Furthermore, the weather in Estonia can be quite extreme, with cold winters and short summers, which can be difficult to get used to," said a person living in Estonia.
"1. There was tension surrounding the language and I was harrassed a couple of times because I didn't speak Estonian. The worst part about this is that they were medical professionals. The situation with the language has changed and I haven't had a bad experience for awhile but it was the most challenging part. 2. There's tension between Estonians of Russian decent and Estonians that are not of Russian decent. This could also play into the language being made out to be something to hold over others who don't speak the language. It's not everyone though. It's just loud by a small few and it has gotten better. Estonia is a place of improvement and progression at a rapid speed. So this and the above challenge might not even exist anymore. 3. The quality of medical care is below westernized standards. It's not just with equipment but also with the professionalism and the education of some of the medical staff. I'm also going to include customer service in general with this one. The customer service has gotten better and in the bigger cities it's great but the more rural areas could still use some changing. I heard it was so much worse in the soviet times. I am looking forward to this aspect to continue getting better and just as rapidly as everything else," explained one expat living in Tartu.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Estonia Guide
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Estonia
- Members Talk about Healthcare & Health Insurance in Estonia
- Best Places to Live in Estonia
- Guide to Real Estate in Estonia
- Pros & Cons of Living in Estonia
- Cost of Living in Estonia
- 10 Cultural Faux Pas to Avoid While Living in Estonia
- Top Hospitals in Estonia by Specialty
- Best Places to See While on a Look-See Trip to Estonia (Plus, Itineraries)
- Moving to Estonia with a Pet
- 2024 Guide to Living in Estonia
- Pros and Cons of Living in Estonia 2024