Pros and Cons of Living in Panama
Last updated on Apr 26, 2024
Summary: The pros of living in Panama include its tropical climate, its diverse culture, its low cost of living, and its excellent infrastructure. Panama also offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from surfing to hiking, and its location makes it a great place to explore Central America. On the other hand, the cons of living in Panama include its high crime rate, its lack of reliable public transportation, and its limited job opportunities. Additionally, Panama's healthcare system is not as advanced as other countries, and its political system is often unstable.
What are the pros and cons of living in Panama?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Panama responded:
"Traffic is bumper to bumper during rush hours, stop signs are useless since they don't stop and just slow down.....if you're lucky! If you drive on the highway from Panama City to Costa del Este, you feel like you are going thru a gigantic dumpster with so many garbage on the beaches. (refrigerators, tires, furnitures, etc, etc). Rivers connected to the Pacific ocean in Panana City on Balboa Street and in Coste del Este smell terrible (pee) and you can see garbage floating from these rivers to the Pacific ocean in low tide then back on the beaches (if you can call beaches) on high tide. I asked many questions about this situation as if it was a complete lack of education or lack of interest from the Panamians. Panama is carbon negative for the air so air is pure but the garbage and smell when you cross these rivers are terrible. Walking on the boardwalk of Balboa street crossing a river, you need to pinch or cover your nose, same by crossing a river in Costa del Este and any rivers," said one in Panama City.
"Expats and digital nomads in Panama enjoy the country's low cost of living, its tropical climate, and its friendly people. They also appreciate the country's excellent infrastructure, which makes it easy to get around and stay connected. On the downside, expats and digital nomads may find the language barrier challenging, as Spanish is the official language. Additionally, Panama's healthcare system is not as advanced as some other countries, so expats may need to seek medical care abroad," explained one expat in Panama.
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What do expats in Panama appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats appreciate the friendly and welcoming nature of the local people. They also enjoy the laid-back atmosphere and the slower pace of life. Pair that with the Pensionado program that offers residence and special benefits to pensioner expats from North America and beyond, and you have an ideal retirement destination," wrote Business Panama from Business Panama Group.
The Business Panama Group (“BusinessPanama”) is a well-established group of companies, professionals and alliance partners promoting and facilitating business, investments, real estate, immigration and tourism in Panama by providing information, business, legal and investment services to individual and corporate investors.
Click connect to have our partner, Business, contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
The Business Panama Group (“BusinessPanama”) is a well-established group of companies, professionals and alliance partners promoting and facilitating business, investments, real estate, immigration and tourism in Panama by providing information, business, legal and investment services to individual and corporate investors.
Click connect to have our partner, Business, contact you via e-mail and/or phone.
"Very friendly people here at restaurants, stores, banks, public offices......they will always help you and are very welcoming," explained one expat living in Panama City.
"The food. The appreciation for and enjoyment of everyday life and family. They are not as driven by the dollar as people in the USA. Their many celebrations and traditions and their enjoyment of them," said one expat in Nueva Gorgona.
"Expats in Panama appreciate the country's tropical beauty, sunny skies, and warm climate year-round. They also find Panamanian culture to be friendly, welcoming, and laidback. Locals often offer a great deal of hospitality and are excited to share their culture with visitors. Expats enjoy exploring Panama's unique cultural and historical sites, shopping at local markets, trying the diverse cuisine, and engaging with the many colorful festivals and holidays celebrated in the country. Additionally, the cost of living in Panama is relatively low, making it an especially attractive destination for foreign visitors," said a person living in Panama.
"I appreciate the dedication to family - it's refreshing to see entire extended families spending time together and enjoying life," explained one expat living in Boquete.
What do expats find most challenging?
"The difference in attitude regarding such things as appointment times - even if you agree to meet at a specific day and time, if a Panamanian has a family event, another appointment or just decides not to come, they may show up an hour or two late or the next day. You need to be prepared to schedule and re-schedule without getting too frustrated," explained one expat living in Boquete.
"Learning that now actually means later, that pinning down someone to a specific time is almost impossible. That this is a nation of many first generation drivers, that there is very little "do it yourself ability here". Maintenance is not something that most people see the point in doing. Fast service with a smile almost doesn't exist. Most stores have no idea what they have in inventory and the process of giving them money for goods is cumbersome and painful. Although labor costs are low, mandatory benefits are extensive, for example one month of paid vacation annually, an extra month of pay every year, 14 legal holidays, 25% contribution to social security with no cap. There is an absolute inability to give directions. Most people are patient to a fault," said one expat in Santiago.
"Expats in Panama often find it challenging to integrate into the local culture, as language can be a barrier and cultural practices can be unfamiliar. Another hurdle is the perception of time, since deadlines and schedules are often viewed more loosely in Panama than they are in other countries. Additionally, social norms may take expats a while to adjust to, as the culture typically has a more relaxed attitude towards punctuality, deadlines and other formalities. Lastly, status differences in Panama, such as class and gender, may not be immediately obvious to expats and can be a challenge to navigate," said a person living in Panama.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What should I pack when moving to Panama?
- Where should I setup a bank account in Panama?
- Will I be able to find a job in Panama?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do expats in Panama appreciate most about the local culture?
- What do expats find most challenging?
- Is there a lot of crime in Panama?
- Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Panama accepting of differences?
- What are the schools in Panama like?
- How are healthcare services in Panama?
- What are medical services in Panama like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Panama?
- What are emergency services like in Panama?
- Will I need to travel to see a specialist?
- Are common prescription medications available in Panama?
- How are local medical facilities in Panama?
- As a foreigner living in Panama, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?
- What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?