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Moving to Arusha, Tanzania | Expat Exchange
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Moving to Arusha, Tanzania

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Jan 15, 2024

Summary: Expatriates move to Arusha, Tanzania for a variety of reasons, including its vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and its proximity to some of the world's most renowned safari destinations. The city is also known for its excellent healthcare system, low cost of living, and friendly locals. Additionally, Arusha is a great place to start a business, as it has a growing economy and a large expat community. With its diverse population, Arusha is an ideal destination for those looking to experience a unique and exciting culture.

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What do I need to know before moving to Arusha?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Arusha, they said:

"Too many things to say... Have Good Security Check for Problems with Water Make sure the house can get internet in your area if this is important to you Sometimes it is expected you pay 3, 6, or 12 months in advance. Make sure you are clear with your landlord who is going to pay for things if/when they break, (water pipes, door handles, sink faucets, etc. ) Email me for details if you really whan't to know more... Bonnie at [email protected]," explained one expat living in Arusha, Tanzania.

"Expats moving to Arusha, should be aware of several factors to ensure a smooth transition. Firstly, it is essential to have a valid visa and work permit before arriving in the country. Researching and understanding the local customs and traditions will help expats integrate into the community more easily. The official language in Tanzania is Swahili, so learning some basic phrases will be beneficial. However, English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism sectors. The cost of living in Arusha is relatively low compared to Western countries, but expats should be prepared for fluctuations in prices and availability of certain goods. Healthcare facilities in Arusha are limited, and expats are advised to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation. It is also essential to take necessary vaccinations and precautions against diseases such as malaria. Safety and security should be a priority, as petty crime and theft can be an issue. Expats should take precautions such as not displaying valuables and being cautious when walking alone at night. It is also important to be aware of local laws and regulations, as penalties for breaking the law can be severe. Housing options in Arusha vary, with both furnished and unfurnished options available. It is recommended to work with a reputable real estate agent to find suitable accommodation. Utilities such as electricity and water can be unreliable, so expats should be prepared for occasional outages. Public transportation in Arusha is limited, and many expats choose to use private taxis or hire a car for transportation. Traffic can be chaotic, and driving conditions may be challenging for those not used to Tanzanian roads. The climate in Arusha is generally mild, with warm days and cooler nights. Expats should be prepared for the rainy seasons, which can cause disruptions to daily life and transportation. Finally, it is essential to maintain a positive attitude and be open to new experiences. Building a social network with other expats and locals will help make the transition to life in Arusha more enjoyable and fulfilling," said one expat in Arusha.

How do I find a place to live in Arusha?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"To find a place to live in Arusha, you can start by researching online on websites such as Airbnb, Booking.com, and Lamudi Tanzania, which offer listings of apartments, houses, and guesthouses in the area. You can also join expat and local community groups on Facebook, such as "Arusha Expats" or "Arusha Accommodation," where members often share available rental properties and recommendations. Another option is to contact local real estate agents or property management companies in Arusha, who can help you find a suitable place based on your preferences and budget. You can find their contact information online or through local business directories. Once you have shortlisted a few potential places, it's essential to visit the properties in person to inspect their condition and the surrounding neighborhood. This will also give you an opportunity to negotiate rental terms and prices with the landlord or property manager. Lastly, consider asking friends, colleagues, or acquaintances who live in Arusha for recommendations and advice on finding a place to live. They may have valuable insights on the best neighborhoods, local amenities, and rental prices in the area," said one expat in Arusha.

"After moving here you can post what you are looking for in a house on the Arusha Mail Out email service, that sends an email to most expats and companies in Arusha, you pay 10,000 tzs at Meat King, downtown Arusha. Or you can find a real estate agent that You drive around to show you houses," said one expat who made the move to Arusha.

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SJB-Global is a top-rated financial advisory firm specializing in expat financial advice worldwide, offering retirement planning & tax-efficient solutions with a regressive fee model. Our clients benefit from their country’s most favorable tax environment by utilizing the efficient investment vehicles we offer. Our commitment to quality service is reflected in our stellar reviews, with over 300 testimonials boasting 95% five-star ratings.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Arusha?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Arusha, is often located in a safe and secure neighborhood, with close proximity to international schools, shopping centers, and other amenities. These homes are usually spacious, with multiple bedrooms, a living room, a dining area, and a fully-equipped kitchen. They often come furnished, with modern appliances and comfortable furniture. Many expat homes also have a garden or outdoor space, providing a relaxing environment for families and individuals. Security measures such as gated compounds, security guards, and alarm systems are common features in these homes. Additionally, some expat homes may have access to shared facilities like swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds, offering a comfortable and convenient lifestyle for expats living in Arusha," said one expat who made the move to Arusha.

"3 bedroom 2 bathroom (no bath, just shower) Tile floor, running water, and electricity, :-) This is typical for most expats," explained one expat living in Arusha, Tanzania.

What is the average cost of housing in Arusha?

If you are thinking about moving to Arusha, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"Cheaper or about the same. For TX about the same, for California cheaper. House rent can cost around - 500 - 900 usd- this may or may not include security, water or electricity," commented one expat who made the move to Arusha.

"The average cost of housing in Arusha, can vary depending on the type and location of the property. Generally, renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around $200 to $400 per month, while a similar apartment outside the city center may cost around $100 to $200 per month. For larger apartments or houses, the prices can be significantly higher. If you are looking to buy a property, the average price per square meter in the city center can be around $1,000 to $1,500, while outside the city center, it may be around $500 to $800 per square meter. However, these prices can fluctuate depending on various factors, such as the state of the local economy and the demand for housing," remarked one expat in Arusha, Tanzania.

Should I buy or rent a home in Arusha?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Arusha, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"The decision to buy or rent a home in Arusha, depends on several factors, including your financial situation, long-term plans, and personal preferences. If you plan to stay in Arusha for an extended period and have the financial means, buying a home may be a good investment. Owning a property allows you to build equity, customize your living space, and potentially benefit from the appreciation of property values over time. Additionally, buying a home can provide a sense of stability and community involvement. On the other hand, renting a home in Arusha may be a more suitable option if you are unsure about your long-term plans or prefer flexibility. Renting allows you to move more easily if your circumstances change, such as job relocation or family needs. It also means you are not responsible for property maintenance and repairs, which can be a significant advantage for some people. Renting can also be a more affordable option in the short term, as it typically requires a smaller upfront financial commitment compared to purchasing a home. Ultimately, the decision to buy or rent a home in Arusha should be based on your individual needs, financial situation, and lifestyle preferences. It is essential to carefully consider your options and consult with local real estate professionals to make an informed decision," explained one expat living in Arusha, Tanzania.

What should I pack when moving to Arusha?

We asked people living in Arusha to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"When moving to Arusha, you should pack lightweight and breathable clothing, such as cotton or linen, to stay comfortable in the warm climate. Make sure to include long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect yourself from mosquitoes and the sun. Bring a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings and a raincoat or umbrella for the rainy season. Pack comfortable and sturdy shoes for walking on uneven terrain, as well as sandals or flip-flops for more casual settings. Don't forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Bring any necessary prescription medications, as well as a basic first aid kit with items like band-aids, pain relievers, and any over-the-counter medications you may need. It's also a good idea to pack insect repellent and anti-malarial medication, as malaria is a risk in Tanzania. Pack a reusable water bottle and water purification tablets or a portable water filter, as tap water in Tanzania is not safe to drink. Bring non-perishable snacks and any specialty food items you may need, as they may be difficult to find in Arusha. Make sure to bring all necessary travel documents, such as your passport, visa, and any vaccination records. It's also a good idea to have photocopies of these documents in case they are lost or stolen. Pack a power adapter and voltage converter, as Tanzania uses a different type of electrical outlet and voltage than many other countries. Bring any necessary electronics, such as your phone, charger, and camera, as well as extra batteries and memory cards. Bring toiletries, such as toothpaste, shampoo, and soap, as well as any feminine hygiene products you may need. It's also a good idea to pack a quick-dry towel and a small laundry detergent for washing clothes by hand. Pack a small amount of local currency, Tanzanian shillings, for immediate expenses upon arrival, as well as a credit or debit card that works internationally. It's also a good idea to have a small stash of US dollars, as they are widely accepted in Tanzania. Finally, bring a sense of adventure and an open mind, as living in Arusha, Tanzania, will be a unique and exciting experience," explained one expat living in Arusha, Tanzania.

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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Arusha?

We asked people in Arusha if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"When visiting Arusha, it is important to dress modestly, especially for women, by covering shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Avoid public displays of affection, as they are considered disrespectful. Greet people with a handshake and use the Swahili greeting "Jambo" or "Habari" to show respect. Do not take photographs of people without their permission, as it is considered intrusive. Be mindful of religious customs, particularly during the month of Ramadan, when eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours may be frowned upon. Avoid discussing politics or making negative comments about the government, as it may offend locals. When eating, use your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Lastly, be patient and respectful of "pole pole" (slowly, slowly) culture, as things may not always happen as quickly as you are used to," said one expat who made the move to Arusha.

Why do people move to Arusha?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Arusha, they responded:

"Expats are attracted to move to Arusha, due to its pleasant climate, stunning natural beauty, and proximity to some of Africa's most famous national parks and wildlife reserves. The city offers a relatively low cost of living, a diverse and welcoming community, and a range of international schools for expat families. Additionally, Arusha is known for its vibrant culture, with a thriving arts scene, local markets, and a variety of restaurants and cafes. The city also serves as a hub for non-governmental organizations and international agencies, providing ample job opportunities for expats in various sectors. Overall, Arusha offers a unique blend of natural attractions, cultural experiences, and professional opportunities that make it an appealing destination for expats," wrote one expat living in Arusha.

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How are healthcare services Arusha?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Arusha, they replied:

"Healthcare services in Arusha, are a mix of public and private facilities, with varying levels of quality and accessibility. The public healthcare system includes regional and district hospitals, health centers, and dispensaries, which provide basic medical services to the local population. However, these facilities often face challenges such as inadequate funding, shortage of medical staff, and limited availability of essential medicines and equipment. In contrast, private healthcare facilities in Arusha offer a higher standard of care, with better-equipped hospitals and clinics, as well as more specialized services. These facilities cater to both local residents and tourists, and often have more experienced medical professionals and better access to advanced medical technologies. However, private healthcare services can be expensive, and may not be accessible to everyone in the community. In addition to hospitals and clinics, there are also a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international aid agencies that provide healthcare services in Arusha. These organizations often focus on specific health issues, such as HIV/AIDS, maternal and child health, and malaria prevention and treatment. They work in collaboration with the local government and communities to improve access to healthcare services and raise awareness about important health issues. Overall, healthcare services in Arusha, Tanzania, are characterized by a combination of public and private facilities, with varying levels of quality and accessibility. While there are ongoing efforts to improve the healthcare system, challenges such as inadequate funding, staff shortages, and limited access to essential medicines and equipment continue to impact the quality of care available to the local population," said one expat.

What are medical services in Arusha like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Arusha, they replied:

"Medical services in Arusha, are a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is often characterized by limited resources, outdated equipment, and long waiting times. The quality of care in public hospitals may not be up to international standards, and there may be a shortage of specialized doctors and medical staff. On the other hand, private healthcare facilities in Arusha offer better quality care, with more modern equipment and well-trained medical professionals. However, these private facilities can be expensive, and not all residents can afford their services. Some private hospitals cater to tourists and expatriates, offering services that are more in line with international standards. Pharmacies in Arusha are generally well-stocked, but the availability of specific medications may be limited. It is advisable for visitors to bring their own supply of prescription medications when traveling to Arusha. In case of medical emergencies, it is important to note that Arusha does not have advanced emergency medical services, and transportation to a suitable medical facility may take time. For serious medical issues, patients may need to be evacuated to Nairobi, Kenya, or another country with better healthcare facilities. Overall, while medical services in Arusha are available, they may not be up to the standards that visitors from more developed countries are accustomed to. It is essential for travelers to take necessary precautions, such as getting appropriate vaccinations and travel insurance, to ensure their health and safety while in Arusha," wrote one expat living in Arusha.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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