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Moving to Okinawa, Japan | Expat Exchange
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Moving to Okinawa, Japan

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Sep 03, 2024

Summary: Moving to Okinawa, Japan: Expats, retirees and digital nomads talk about everything you need to know before moving to Okinawa.

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What do I need to know before moving to Okinawa?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Okinawa, they said:

"Okinawa, is a tropical paradise with a unique culture that blends Japanese and American influences due to its history as a U.S. military base. Before moving to Okinawa, expats should be aware that the local language is Japanese, although English is widely spoken due to the American military presence. However, learning some basic Japanese phrases can be beneficial for daily life. The cost of living in Okinawa is relatively high, especially when it comes to housing and imported goods. Expats should also be aware that Okinawa has a subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters, and it is prone to typhoons between June and November. Okinawa's cuisine is unique and heavily influenced by its history and geography, with a focus on seafood, pork, and local vegetables. The island is also known for its longevity, which is often attributed to its healthy diet and lifestyle. Driving is the most common mode of transportation in Okinawa, and expats will need to obtain a Japanese driver's license. The island also has a public transportation system, but it is not as extensive or reliable as in other Japanese cities. Healthcare in Okinawa is of a high standard, and expats will need to enroll in the national health insurance system. Education options for expat children include international schools and local Japanese schools. Okinawa has a slower pace of life compared to mainland Japan, and the local people are known for their friendly and welcoming nature. The island also has a rich history and culture, with many festivals, historical sites, and natural beauty to explore. Finally, expats should be aware that Okinawa has a significant U.S. military presence, which can influence the local culture and politics. This can also lead to occasional tensions between the local population and the military community," replied a member in Okinawa.

How do I find a place to live in Okinawa?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Okinawa involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a small apartment to a larger house, depending on your needs and financial situation. Next, you should research different areas in Okinawa to find a neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. Consider factors such as proximity to work or school, access to public transportation, and the availability of amenities such as shops, restaurants, and parks. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online real estate portals that list properties for rent in Okinawa, such as Homes.co.jp, Suumo.jp, and Athome.jp. These websites allow you to filter your search based on factors such as location, price, size, and type of property. You can also consider hiring a real estate agent to help you in your search. They can provide valuable advice and guidance, and can help you navigate the complexities of the Japanese rental market. Be aware that you may need to pay a commission for their services. When you find a property that you're interested in, you'll need to contact the landlord or real estate agent to arrange a viewing. If you decide to proceed with the rental, you'll need to fill out an application and provide certain documents, such as proof of income and identification. Once your application is approved, you'll need to sign a lease agreement and pay a deposit, which is typically equivalent to one or two months' rent. You may also need to pay a key money fee, which is a non-refundable payment to the landlord that is common in Japan. Finally, before you move in, you'll need to set up utilities such as electricity, water, and internet. This can usually be done by contacting the relevant companies and arranging for the services to be connected. Remember, finding a place to live in a foreign country can be challenging, so it's important to be patient and persistent. Good luck with your search," replied a member in Okinawa.

What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Okinawa?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Okakina, Japan, is often a blend of traditional Japanese and modern Western styles. The living space is usually compact and efficiently designed, with sliding doors and windows to maximize natural light and air circulation. The kitchen is typically small but functional, equipped with essential appliances. The bathroom often features a deep soaking tub, separate from the shower area, in line with Japanese bathing customs. The bedroom may have a Western-style bed or a traditional Japanese futon that can be folded and stored away during the day. Many apartments also have a tatami room, a traditional Japanese room with a floor made of straw mats, which can be used as a dining room, living room, or an extra bedroom. The apartment may also have a small balcony, which is often used for drying clothes. Some larger homes may have a small garden or yard. The homes are usually located in safe, clean neighborhoods, often within walking distance to public transportation, grocery stores, and restaurants. Despite the compact size, Japanese homes are known for their innovative storage solutions, so there's a place for everything. The decor is typically minimalist, with a focus on natural materials and colors. Many expats enjoy the simplicity and functionality of their homes in Okinawa, as well as the opportunity to experience traditional Japanese living," remarked one expat who made the move to Okinawa.

What is the average cost of housing in Okinawa?

If you are thinking about moving to Okinawa, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Okinawa can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the property. For a single-family home in the city center, prices can range from moderately expensive to very high. However, apartments or condos can be more affordable, especially those located outside of the city center. Rental prices can also vary, but are generally more affordable than purchasing a property. Overall, the cost of housing in Okinawa is considered to be lower than in other major Japanese cities like Tokyo or Osaka," said one expat in Okinawa.

Should I buy or rent a home in Okinawa?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Okinawa, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"The decision to buy or rent a home in Okinawa, largely depends on your personal circumstances, financial situation, and long-term plans. If you plan to stay in Okinawa for a long period, buying a home could be a good investment. Owning a property allows you to build equity over time and gives you a sense of stability and permanence. However, buying a home also comes with significant upfront costs, including a down payment, closing costs, and property taxes. You'll also be responsible for maintenance and repairs, which can add up over time. If you're not ready for these financial commitments, or if you're unsure about your long-term plans, renting might be a better option. Renting a home in Okinawa offers more flexibility. It's a good option if you're planning to stay for a short period or if you're still exploring different neighborhoods before settling down. Renting also means you won't have to worry about maintenance or repair costs, as these are typically covered by the landlord. However, renting doesn't allow you to build equity, and rent prices can increase over time. You also have less control over your living situation, as landlords can decide to sell the property or not renew your lease. In conclusion, both buying and renting a home in Okinawa have their pros and cons. It's important to carefully consider your financial situation, long-term plans, and personal preferences before making a decision. Consulting with a real estate professional can also provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision," replied a member in Okinawa.

What should I pack when moving to Okinawa?

We asked people living in Okinawa to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"When moving to Okinawa, it's important to pack clothing suitable for a subtropical climate, including lightweight, breathable fabrics, rain gear for the rainy season, and a few warmer items for cooler months. Don't forget your swimsuit, as Okinawa is famous for its beautiful beaches. Pack a good pair of walking shoes for exploring the city and hiking trails. Bring your essential toiletries, but keep in mind that you can find most brands in local stores. If you have a preferred brand that might not be available in Japan, consider bringing a larger supply. Pack any necessary prescription medications, along with a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor explaining your need for the medication. Over-the-counter medication should also be packed, as some common western medications might not be available in Japan. Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa, driver's license, and any necessary work or school documents. It's also a good idea to have copies of these documents in case of loss or theft. If you're planning on cooking, you might want to pack some of your favorite non-perishable food items, as they may be hard to find in Okinawa. Pack a power adapter for your electronics, as Japan uses a different plug type and voltage. Lastly, bring items that will make you feel at home in your new place, such as photos, small keepsakes, or your favorite books," commented one expat who made the move to Okinawa.

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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Okinawa?

We asked people in Okinawa if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"In Okinawa, it is considered rude to point with your finger, so try to use your whole hand to gesture towards something. Avoid blowing your nose in public, as it is seen as unhygienic and disrespectful. When visiting someone's home, remember to remove your shoes before entering as a sign of respect. It's also important to avoid being loud or disruptive in public places, as Japanese culture values quiet and order. When eating, do not stick your chopsticks vertically into your rice, as this is associated with funerals. Also, avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this is another funeral-related custom. In Okinawa, it's considered impolite to refuse a drink, so if you don't want to drink alcohol, it's best to leave your glass full. Avoid discussing World War II and the Battle of Okinawa, as these are sensitive topics. Lastly, remember that tipping is not customary in Japan, and can even be seen as insulting. Instead, show your appreciation with a polite thank you," explained one expat living in Okinawa, Japan.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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