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Moving to Fort-de-France, Martinique | Expat Exchange
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Moving to Fort-de-France, Martinique

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on May 12, 2024

Summary: Moving to Fort-de-France, Martinique? Expats talk about what you need to know before moving to Fort-de-France.

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What do I need to know before moving to Fort-de-France?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Fort-de-France, they said:

"Fort-de-France is the capital of Martinique, a French overseas territory located in the Caribbean. The official language is French, so it would be beneficial to have a basic understanding of the language before moving. The currency used in Fort-de-France is the Euro, as Martinique is a region of France. The cost of living can be high, especially when it comes to housing and imported goods. The climate is tropical, with a rainy season from June to October and a dry season from November to May. Public transportation is available but not always reliable, so having a car can be beneficial. Healthcare is of a high standard, with a good number of hospitals and clinics available. The city is known for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. The cuisine is a blend of French and Creole influences, with seafood being a staple. The city is generally safe, but like any other place, it's important to take precautions, especially in crowded areas. The education system follows the French model, and there are both public and private schools available. The city is surrounded by natural beauty, including beaches, mountains, and rainforests, offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The work culture is similar to that of France, with a 35-hour work week and a strong emphasis on work-life balance. It's important to note that while Martinique is a part of France, it has its own unique culture and customs that may differ from what you're used to. Lastly, it's recommended to have a comprehensive health insurance plan, as medical costs can be high," remarked one expat who made the move to Fort-de-France.

How do I find a place to live in Fort-de-France?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Fort-de-France, involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a small apartment to a larger house, depending on your needs and financial capabilities. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Fort-de-France to find one that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Some areas might be closer to the city center, while others might be more residential and quiet. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online platforms where you can find listings for rentals in Fort-de-France, such as Airbnb, Booking.com, and local real estate websites. These platforms allow you to filter your search based on your preferences, such as location, price, and type of accommodation. In addition to online platforms, you can also contact local real estate agencies. They can provide you with more personalized assistance and might have access to listings that are not available online. When you find a place that you're interested in, make sure to visit it in person before making any commitments. This will allow you to check the condition of the property, its proximity to amenities, and the overall feel of the neighborhood. Finally, once you've found a place that meets your needs and preferences, you can proceed with the rental process. This usually involves signing a lease agreement and paying a deposit. Make sure to read the lease agreement carefully and ask any questions you might have before signing it. Remember, finding a place to live can take some time, so it's important to be patient and thorough in your search," said one expat in Fort-de-France.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Fort-de-France?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Fort-de-France, is often located in a safe and secure neighborhood. These homes are usually modern and well-maintained, with a blend of French and Caribbean architectural styles. They often feature spacious living areas, fully equipped kitchens, and multiple bedrooms and bathrooms. Many homes also have outdoor spaces such as balconies or patios, offering stunning views of the city or the Caribbean Sea. Some apartments may come with amenities like a swimming pool, gym, or a garden. The homes are often furnished, with air conditioning, internet, and other utilities readily available. They are usually located close to local amenities such as shops, restaurants, and schools. Despite being in the city, many homes are surrounded by lush greenery, providing a tranquil living environment," explained one expat living in Fort-de-France, Martinique.

What is the average cost of housing in Fort-de-France?

If you are thinking about moving to Fort-de-France, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Fort-de-France can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the property. However, as of recent data, a city center apartment may cost around €2,500 per square meter, while outside the city center the price may drop to around €2,000 per square meter. For rental properties, a one-bedroom city center apartment may cost around €600 per month, while a similar property outside the city center may cost around €500 per month. Please note that these are average prices and actual costs may vary," remarked one expat in Fort-de-France, Martinique.

Should I buy or rent a home in Fort-de-France?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Fort-de-France, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"The decision to buy or rent a home in Fort-de-France, largely depends on your personal circumstances, financial situation, and long-term plans. If you plan to stay in Martinique for a long period, buying a home could be a good investment. Owning a property allows you to build equity over time and could potentially offer a return on investment if property values increase. On the other hand, renting might be a better option if you're not planning to stay long-term or if you prefer not to have the responsibilities of home ownership. Renting can offer more flexibility, as it's easier to move if your circumstances change. It also means you won't have to worry about maintenance costs or property taxes, which are typically included in the rent. It's also important to consider the real estate market in Fort-de-France. If property prices are high and predicted to fall, it might be better to rent for a while and see how the market develops. Conversely, if prices are low and expected to rise, buying could be a smart move. Lastly, consider your financial situation. Buying a home requires a significant upfront cost for the down payment, closing costs, and other fees. If you don't have enough savings, renting might be the more feasible option. However, if you can afford the initial costs, buying could save you money in the long run as you'll eventually own the property outright. In conclusion, both buying and renting have their pros and cons. It's crucial to carefully consider your personal situation and financial capacity before making a decision. Consulting with a real estate professional or financial advisor could also be beneficial," said one expat who made the move to Fort-de-France.

What should I pack when moving to Fort-de-France?

We asked people living in Fort-de-France to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"When moving to Fort-de-France, you should pack lightweight and breathable clothing due to the tropical climate. Include items such as shorts, t-shirts, and sundresses. Don't forget to pack a good quality sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. You should also pack a swimsuit and beach towel for the beautiful beaches. If you plan on hiking or exploring the natural parks, pack sturdy walking shoes and insect repellent. Rain gear, such as a lightweight raincoat or umbrella, is also recommended as sudden rain showers are common. Pack your necessary toiletries, but keep in mind that most items can be purchased locally. Don't forget to bring any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription. Pack a power adapter for your electronics, as the plug type in Martinique may be different from your home country. Bring important documents such as your passport, driver's license, and any necessary visas or work permits. Lastly, consider packing a French phrasebook or dictionary, as French is the official language of Martinique," said one expat in Fort-de-France.

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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Fort-de-France?

We asked people in Fort-de-France if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"When visiting Fort-de-France, it's important to respect the local customs and traditions. Avoid wearing beachwear anywhere other than the beach or pool, as it's considered disrespectful. It's also considered rude to not greet people with a polite "Bonjour" (Good day) or "Bonsoir" (Good evening) before starting a conversation. In Martinique, punctuality is not as strictly observed as in some other cultures, so don't take it as a sign of disrespect if someone is late. Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics and religion unless you are very familiar with the person you are talking to. It's also considered impolite to refuse food or drink when offered by a host. Avoid making loud noises or causing disturbances in public places, as this is seen as disrespectful. Lastly, remember to respect the local environment and wildlife. Don't litter or disturb natural habitats," said one expat in Fort-de-France.

Why do people move to Fort-de-France?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Fort-de-France, they responded:

"Most people move to Martinique to enjoy the beaches, music, and rum. Other move to Martinique for a sense of calmness when sitting next to the ocean's breeze. Either way what they all find in a culture unique to their own," said one expat.

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About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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