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Moving to Medina, Saudi Arabia | Expat Exchange
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Moving to Medina, Saudi Arabia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Jul 10, 2023

Summary: Moving to Medina, Saudi Arabia: Expats, retirees and digital nomads talk about everything you need to know before moving to Medina.

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What do I need to know before moving to Medina?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Medina, they said:

"Medina, also known as Al-Madinah, is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca, and non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the central part of the city. The official language in Medina is Arabic, so learning some basic Arabic phrases would be beneficial, although English is also widely spoken. The culture in Medina is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and customs, and expats are expected to respect these traditions, including dressing modestly in public. The climate in Medina is desert-like, with hot summers and mild winters, so it's important to prepare for the heat. Saudi Arabia operates under Sharia law, which is strictly enforced, and penalties for breaking the law can be severe. The cost of living in Medina is relatively low compared to other major cities in Saudi Arabia, but housing can be expensive, especially in the central areas. Healthcare facilities in Medina are of a high standard, with a number of public and private hospitals and clinics available. The city is well-connected by road and air, with the Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport located in the city, and a well-developed road network connecting Medina to other major cities in Saudi Arabia. The education system in Saudi Arabia is different from Western countries, and there are a number of international schools in Medina for expat children. Saudi Arabia has strict rules on alcohol, which is completely banned, and there are also restrictions on other items such as pork and non-Islamic religious materials. Working in Medina can be a unique experience, with a slower pace of life compared to Western countries, and a strong emphasis on religion and family. Saudi Arabia has a sponsorship system for expats, which means that you will need a Saudi sponsor to obtain a visa and work in the country. Finally, it's important to remember that the weekend in Saudi Arabia is Friday and Saturday, with the working week running from Sunday to Thursday," explained one expat living in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

How do I find a place to live in Medina?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Medina involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget. This will help you narrow down your options and make your search more efficient. Next, you should decide on the type of accommodation you want. This could be an apartment, a house, or a villa. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online platforms where you can find listings for properties in Medina, such as Bayut, Property Finder, and expatriates.com. These websites allow you to filter your search based on your preferences, such as location, price, and type of property. You can also hire a real estate agent to help you with your search. They can provide you with valuable insights about the local market and help you negotiate the best deal. When you find a property you're interested in, make sure to visit it in person. This will give you a better idea of its condition and whether it meets your needs. Before signing a lease, make sure to read it carefully and understand all the terms and conditions. If you're not fluent in Arabic, you might want to hire a translator to help you with this. Finally, once you've found a place you're happy with, you can proceed with the necessary paperwork to secure your new home. This usually involves providing proof of income, a copy of your passport, and a security deposit. Remember, finding a place to live in a new city can take time, so be patient and don't rush the process," said one expat in Medina.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Medina?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Medina, is often spacious and well-furnished. These residences are usually located in secure compounds that offer a variety of amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds. The homes often have multiple bedrooms and bathrooms, a large living area, a fully equipped kitchen, and sometimes even a private garden or balcony. The interiors are usually modern and stylish, with air conditioning to combat the desert heat. Some of these homes may also have a separate room for domestic help. The compounds where these homes are located often have tight security and are located close to international schools, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities, catering to the needs of the expat community," explained one expat living in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

What is the average cost of housing in Medina?

If you are thinking about moving to Medina, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Medina can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the property. For instance, a small apartment in the city center may cost significantly less than a large villa in a more affluent neighborhood. However, on average, the cost of housing in Medina is generally considered to be quite affordable compared to other major cities in Saudi Arabia. It's important to note that prices can fluctuate based on market conditions and other factors," replied a member in Medina.

Should I buy or rent a home in Medina?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Medina, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"The decision to buy or rent a home in Medina, depends on several factors, including your financial situation, duration of stay, and personal preferences. If you plan to stay in Medina for a long period or permanently, buying a home may be a better option. Owning a property can be a good investment, as it allows you to build equity and potentially benefit from the appreciation of property value over time. Additionally, owning a home provides stability and the freedom to make changes to the property as you see fit. On the other hand, if you are unsure about your long-term plans or expect to move within a few years, renting may be a more suitable option. Renting offers flexibility, as it is easier to relocate when needed. It also allows you to avoid the responsibilities and costs associated with homeownership, such as maintenance, taxes, and insurance. Furthermore, consider your financial situation when deciding between buying and renting. Buying a home typically requires a significant upfront investment, including a down payment, closing costs, and other fees. Renting, however, generally requires a smaller initial investment, such as a security deposit and first month's rent. Lastly, consider the current real estate market in Medina and your personal preferences. Research the local housing market to determine if it is a good time to buy or rent, and consider factors such as neighborhood, proximity to amenities, and the type of property that best suits your needs and lifestyle. In conclusion, weigh the pros and cons of buying versus renting a home in Medina, Saudi Arabia, based on your individual circumstances and preferences," commented one expat who made the move to Medina.

What should I pack when moving to Medina?

We asked people living in Medina to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"When moving to Medina, it is essential to pack modest clothing in line with the Islamic dress code, including long-sleeved shirts, long skirts or trousers, and a headscarf for women. You should also pack lightweight and breathable clothing due to the hot climate. Don't forget to bring a good quality sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun. Pack your essential toiletries, but remember that certain items, such as alcohol-based perfumes and pork-derived products, are prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Bring any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription and a doctor's note, as some medications are controlled substances in Saudi Arabia. Pack a multi-adapter for your electronics as the plug type in Saudi Arabia may be different from your home country. Also, consider packing a portable charger for your devices. Bring important documents such as your passport, visa, driver's license, medical records, and academic certificates. It's also a good idea to have copies of these documents. Pack some familiar items from home to help you settle in, such as photos, favorite books, or comfort food. However, be mindful of the cultural differences and avoid bringing items that might be considered offensive or illegal in Saudi Arabia. Lastly, don't forget to pack a basic first aid kit, a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, and comfortable shoes for walking," replied a member in Medina.

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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Medina?

We asked people in Medina if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"In Medina, it is important to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, covering your arms and legs, and women should also cover their hair. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, so avoid hugging, kissing, or holding hands in public. Do not take photographs of people without their permission, especially women. It is also considered disrespectful to take pictures of government buildings, military installations, and palaces. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia, so do not attempt to bring any into the country or consume it while you are there. Similarly, pork is not consumed due to religious beliefs, so avoid asking for it. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is considered disrespectful as Muslims fast from dawn until dusk. Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics, religion, and women's rights. Criticizing the royal family, the government, or the country's laws is considered a serious offense. Remember that Friday is the Islamic holy day, so many businesses will be closed. Also, during prayer times, which occur five times a day, many shops and services will close temporarily. Always use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and giving or receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean. Women should not travel alone, and they should always be accompanied by a male guardian, known as a 'mahram', when in public. Lastly, non-Muslims are not allowed in certain parts of the city, including the Prophet's Mosque, so be respectful of these restrictions," commented one expat who made the move to Medina.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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