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Moving to Dammam, Saudi Arabia | Expat Exchange
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Moving to Dammam, Saudi Arabia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Apr 12, 2024

Summary: Moving to Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Expats, retirees and digital nomads talk about everything you need to know before moving to Dammam.

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Cigna Global Health

What do I need to know before moving to Dammam?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Dammam, they said:

"Before moving to Dammam, expats should be aware that the official language is Arabic, although English is widely spoken in business and by expats. The currency used is the Saudi Riyal. The cost of living in Dammam is generally lower than in Western countries, but it can vary depending on lifestyle and personal choices. Expats should be aware that Saudi Arabia is a conservative country with strict laws based on Islamic principles. It is important to respect local customs and laws, including dress codes. Women are expected to wear an abaya, a loose-fitting black cloak, in public, and men should dress modestly as well. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia, and penalties for possession, consumption, or trafficking can be severe. The same applies to drugs, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking. Saudi Arabia has a hot desert climate, with high temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night. Dammam experiences high humidity due to its coastal location, which can make the heat feel more intense. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, but it can be expensive for expats without health insurance. It is recommended to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical treatment in Saudi Arabia. The work week in Saudi Arabia runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday being the weekend. Working hours can be long, often exceeding Western norms. Driving in Saudi Arabia can be challenging due to different driving habits and high rates of traffic accidents. It is recommended to have an international driving permit and to be cautious when driving. Saudi Arabia uses the plug type G, the same as in the UK, and the standard voltage is 220 V. Therefore, expats from countries with different plug types or voltages may need to bring adapters or converters. Finally, expats should be aware that the process of obtaining a visa to live and work in Saudi Arabia can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to start the process well in advance of the planned move," remarked one expat who made the move to Dammam.

How do I find a place to live in Dammam?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Dammam involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a small apartment to a large villa, depending on your needs and financial capability. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Dammam to find one that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Some popular residential areas include Al Faisaliyah, Al Adamah, and Al Badiyah. Consider factors such as proximity to work or school, availability of amenities, and the overall safety and cleanliness of the area. Once you've identified potential neighborhoods, you can start looking for available properties. There are several online real estate platforms that list properties for rent or sale in Dammam, such as Bayut, Propertyfinder, and expatriates.com. These websites allow you to filter your search based on location, property type, size, and price range. Alternatively, you can engage the services of a real estate agent. They can provide valuable insights about the local property market and help you find a place that meets your criteria. Make sure to choose a reputable agent who is registered with the Saudi Real Estate Brokers Association. Before finalizing a deal, it's important to visit the property in person. This allows you to assess its condition, check the functionality of utilities, and get a feel of the neighborhood. Don't hesitate to ask questions about the property's history, maintenance fees, and any other concerns you may have. Once you've found a place you're satisfied with, you'll need to negotiate the terms of the lease or purchase agreement. In Saudi Arabia, it's common for landlords to ask for a year's rent in advance. Make sure to read the contract carefully and understand all the terms before signing. Finally, once the agreement is signed, you'll need to register the contract with the local municipality. This is a legal requirement in Saudi Arabia and helps protect your rights as a tenant or homeowner. After this, you can move into your new home in Dammam," commented one expat who made the move to Dammam.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Dammam?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Dammam, is usually located in a secure and well-maintained compound. These compounds often have a variety of amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds. The homes themselves are often spacious and modern, with multiple bedrooms, a large living area, and a fully equipped kitchen. They are usually furnished, with air conditioning to combat the hot climate. Some homes may also have a small garden or patio area. The apartments are also well-maintained, with similar amenities and features. They are usually located in high-rise buildings with stunning views of the city or the Arabian Gulf. Security is a top priority, with 24-hour surveillance and gated entrances. Despite being in a foreign country, these homes are designed to provide a comfortable and familiar living environment for expats," commented one expat who made the move to Dammam.

What is the average cost of housing in Dammam?

If you are thinking about moving to Dammam, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Dammam can vary greatly depending on the type and location of the property. For instance, a standard two-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around SAR 20,000 to SAR 30,000 per year. On the other hand, a similar apartment outside the city center may cost around SAR 15,000 to SAR 25,000 per year. For larger, more luxurious properties, the annual rent can go up to SAR 100,000 or more. It's important to note that these prices can fluctuate based on market conditions and other factors," said one expat in Dammam.

Should I buy or rent a home in Dammam?

If you have not spent a lot of time in Dammam, you should rent before even thinking about buying. We asked expats there about the buy vs. rent decision:

"The decision to buy or rent a home in Dammam, largely depends on your personal circumstances, financial situation, and long-term plans. If you plan to stay in Dammam for a long period, buying a home could be a good investment. Owning a property allows you to build equity over time and could potentially provide a return on investment if property values increase. On the other hand, renting might be a better option if you're not planning to stay in Dammam for a long time. Renting offers more flexibility, as you can move more easily if your circumstances change. It also means you won't have to worry about property maintenance or fluctuating property values. Financially, buying a home requires a significant upfront cost, including a down payment and closing costs. You'll also need to budget for ongoing costs like property taxes, insurance, and maintenance. Renting, meanwhile, typically involves lower upfront costs and the landlord is usually responsible for maintenance. However, it's also important to consider the local housing market. If property prices in Dammam are high and continue to rise, buying a home could be a good investment. But if prices are low or falling, it might be better to rent. Ultimately, the decision to buy or rent a home in Dammam should be based on your personal and financial circumstances. It's a good idea to seek advice from a financial advisor or real estate professional before making a decision," said one expat who made the move to Dammam.

What should I pack when moving to Dammam?

We asked people living in Dammam to list three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They responded:

"When moving to Dammam, it's important to pack clothing that is both modest and suitable for the hot desert climate. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fibers like cotton or linen is recommended. Women should pack abayas, a traditional black cloak, to wear in public, as well as headscarves. It's also a good idea to pack a good supply of any prescription medications you take, along with a copy of your prescription. While Saudi Arabia has a good healthcare system, it may take time to find a local doctor and pharmacy. Don't forget to pack personal hygiene items, as some Western brands may not be readily available. This includes items like deodorant, toothpaste, and feminine hygiene products. Pack a good quality sunscreen, as the sun can be very strong in Saudi Arabia. A hat and sunglasses will also help protect you from the sun. Bring along a good pair of comfortable walking shoes, as you may do a lot of walking. If you enjoy reading, consider bringing a few books with you, as English-language books can be hard to find. Lastly, pack a few items to remind you of home. This could be photos of family and friends, favorite snacks, or anything else that brings you comfort," said one expat who made the move to Dammam.

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What cultural faux pas should I try to avoid making in Dammam?

We asked people in Dammam if they could share any humorous cultural blunders they commited. For new expats, keep in mind that these incidents are an inevitable part of expat life. Learning to laugh about them is the key!:

"Yes, my first day there I urinated in the urinal only to find that was where men sat to wash their feet," remarked one expat in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

"In Dammam, it is considered disrespectful to show the soles of your feet or shoes, as they are considered dirty. Avoid using your left hand for eating or greeting, as it is considered unclean. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, especially between men and women. It's also important to dress modestly, covering arms and legs, and women should cover their hair in public. Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics, religion, and women's rights, as these can be seen as offensive. During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those who are fasting. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia, so do not consume or carry it. Also, avoid taking photographs of people without their permission, especially women, as it is considered invasive. Lastly, punctuality is not highly valued in Saudi culture, so don't take it as a sign of disrespect if someone is late for a meeting," said one expat in Dammam.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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William Russell

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