Johannesburg, South Africa
Last updated on Oct 10, 2024
Summary: The approximate population of Johannesburg, South Africa is 5.6 million people. People often describe Johannesburg as a vibrant, cosmopolitan city with a unique energy and a diverse culture. Expats love the city's many attractions, including its lively nightlife, its excellent restaurants, and its many cultural and historical sites. The weather in Johannesburg is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (10-30 Celsius). The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500 to $2,000 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $600 to $800 per month, while a two bedroom apartment is around $800 to $1,200 per month.
What do I need to know about living in Johannesburg?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Johannesburg, they said:
"Before retiring in Johannesburg, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is higher than in many other parts of the country. It is also important to research the safety and security situation in the area, as crime rates are higher than in other parts of the country. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local culture and customs, and be prepared to adapt to the local way of life. Finally, expats should research the availability of healthcare and other services in the area, to ensure they have access to the necessary resources," said one expat in Johannesburg.
"Work with a relocation person to find out about shopping, schools, banking, etc. Check out Joburg (if possible) in advance. There are a lot of problems with crime so one has to be hyper aware at all times. But hey, it's Africa and Joburg in particular has it's own kinda vibe.........not a bad thing. Good luck," said one expat who made the move to Johannesburg.
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Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
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What do I need to know before moving to Johannesburg?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Johannesburg, they said:
"Johannesburg is a vibrant and diverse city, and expats should be aware of the cultural differences between their home country and South Africa. It is important to research the local laws and regulations, as well as the cost of living, before making the move. Expats should also be aware of the high crime rate in Johannesburg and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety. Additionally, expats should familiarize themselves with the local language, as English is not widely spoken in South Africa. Finally, expats should take the time to explore the city and its many attractions, as Johannesburg has a lot to offer," wrote a member in Johannesburg.
How do I find a place to live in Johannesburg?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"One way to find a place to live in Johannesburg is to search online for rental listings. Websites such as Gumtree, Property24, and Private Property are popular resources for finding rental properties in Johannesburg. Additionally, you can contact local real estate agents who specialize in the Johannesburg area to help you find a place to live. You can also search for rental listings in local newspapers and on social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. Finally, you can ask friends and family who live in Johannesburg for recommendations," remarked one expat who made the move to Johannesburg.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Johannesburg?
"Expat homes and apartments in Johannesburg are typically modern and luxurious. Many expats choose to live in the city's affluent suburbs, where they can enjoy the convenience of nearby amenities and the security of gated communities. Expat homes and apartments often feature spacious living areas, modern kitchens, and large balconies or terraces with stunning views of the city. Many expats also enjoy access to private pools, gyms, and other amenities," said one expat in Johannesburg.
What is the average cost of housing in Johannesburg?
If you are thinking about moving to Johannesburg, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The average cost of housing in Johannesburg is generally quite high. Prices for apartments and houses vary greatly depending on the size, location, and amenities, but the average cost for a two-bedroom apartment in the city center is around R15,000 per month. Prices for houses in the suburbs can range from R10,000 to R20,000 per month," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
How do I meet people in Johannesburg?
When we asked people living in Johannesburg about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Johannesburg can join a variety of clubs and activities, such as sports clubs, book clubs, language classes, and art classes. Expats can also meet people by attending local events, such as festivals, concerts, and art exhibitions. Additionally, many expats join social media groups and online forums to connect with other expats in the area. Finally, expats can also meet people by attending networking events, such as business mixers and professional conferences," remarked one expat who made the move to Johannesburg.
"I would suggest either an involvement with the Women's International Club or a similar group. I am not personally involved with any such groups, but have found I have met many people through going to the gym. Also, if you have children, you can always get involved with the school (generally) and meet other parents that way," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
What should I bring when moving to Johannesburg?
People living in Johannesburg were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"When moving to Johannesburg, it is important to pack clothing suitable for the climate. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are best for the hot, humid summers, while warmer layers are necessary for the cooler winters. It is also important to bring a good pair of walking shoes, as Johannesburg is a large city with plenty of walking to do. Additionally, it is a good idea to bring a few items to make your new home feel more comfortable, such as pictures, books, and other personal items. Finally, don't forget to bring any necessary documents, such as a passport, visa, and other important paperwork," commented one expat who made the move to Johannesburg.
Where should I setup a bank account in Johannesburg?
We asked expats in Johannesburg what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Before retiring in Johannesburg, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is higher than in many other parts of the country. It is also important to research the safety and security situation in the area, as crime rates are higher than in other parts of the country. Additionally, expats should be aware of the local culture and customs, and be prepared to adapt to the local way of life. Finally, expats should research the availability of healthcare and other services in the area, to ensure they have access to the necessary resources," remarked one expat who made the move to Johannesburg.
"None of the major UK banks have personal banking in SA and I only managed to open a non-res account via FNB on the recommendation of Intergate Immigration," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Will I be able to find a job in Johannesburg?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Johannesburg, they reponded:
"The main industries are extremely diverse from mining to banking as well as the fact that Joburg is probably the capital of southern Africa which brings in all the embassies, the UN, etc. I'm not sure how difficult it would be for a person trying to move here without a job. Because of affirmative action and Black Empowerment, finding a job (unless you are previously disadvantaged in this country) is probably tricky," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
"Foreigners in Johannesburg often work in a variety of industries, including hospitality, retail, finance, IT, engineering, and healthcare. Many foreigners also work as English teachers, tour guides, and in other service-oriented roles. Additionally, there are many opportunities for foreigners to work in the creative industries, such as film, music, and design," said one expat in Johannesburg.
What is life like in Johannesburg?
When we asked people living in Johannesburg what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Johannesburg is generally quite pleasant. The city is a vibrant and exciting place to live, with plenty of cultural attractions, great restaurants, and a lively nightlife. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The city is also well-connected, with excellent public transport and a reliable internet connection. Expats and digital nomads can find plenty of coworking spaces and cafes to work from, as well as a wide range of accommodation options. The city is also home to a diverse population, making it a great place to meet people from all over the world," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
"Work seems to be the general feel of Johannesburg..... accented with lots of holidays during the 'festive' season (Dec & Jan). People are quite social on the weekends and plan large all day 'braiis' (barbeques) with loads of families and loads of food and drink. Going to the 'bush' is also important when one can take the time," said one expat in Johannesburg.
What do expats in Johannesburg appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Johannesburg appreciate the city's vibrant energy and its diverse cultural influences. They enjoy the city's rich history and its unique blend of African, European, and Asian cultures. They also appreciate the city's vibrant nightlife, its excellent restaurants, and its many outdoor activities. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's commitment to sustainability and its commitment to protecting its natural environment," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Johannesburg often find the local culture to be quite different from what they are used to. The language barrier can be a challenge, as English is not widely spoken in many parts of the city. Additionally, the cost of living in Johannesburg is quite high, making it difficult for expats to adjust to the local economy. Furthermore, the city is known for its high crime rate, which can be intimidating for newcomers. Finally, the cultural norms and expectations can be difficult to navigate, as they are often quite different from those of other countries," wrote one member in Johannesburg.
Is there a lot of crime in Johannesburg?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Johannesburg has a high crime rate, with a range of criminal activities including robbery, burglary, carjacking, and violent crime. The city has seen an increase in gang-related crime in recent years, and the police have been working to combat this issue. Despite the high crime rate, the city is still a popular tourist destination, and visitors are advised to take extra precautions when travelling in the area," wrote a member in Johannesburg.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Johannesburg accepting of differences?
"Johannesburg is a city of great diversity. It is home to people of many different ethnicities, religions, and cultures. People in Johannesburg are generally accepting of differences and celebrate the diversity of the city. There are many cultural events and festivals that bring people together to celebrate their differences," remarked one expat who made the move to Johannesburg.
"I have found Johannesburg to be extremely culturally and racially diverse........and economically as well. There are a lot of very wealthy people and there are a lot of very impoverished people. It's an interesting dichotomy. I have found most people to be accepting of me. Having said that, there is still an undercurrent of the old apartheid feelings. Remember that SA is still a very young democracy.....only 12 years.......so, there are still a lot of feelings, good and bad," explained one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
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Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
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What are the schools in Johannesburg like?
"The Cambridge qualifications are very flexible and give the students a lot of opportunities for study abroad. A fairly traditional school w.r.t. uniforms (blazers and straw boaters)and manners etc. Academic standards are quite high and they expect a lot from the kids.(not a bad thing) A super atmosphere around the school, the kids are happy," said one parent with children at CHARTER COLLEGE INTERNATIONAL in Johannesburg.
"Johannesburg is home to a number of excellent international and bilingual schools. The International School of Johannesburg (ISJ) is a top-tier international school offering a comprehensive curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. ISJ is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the International Baccalaureate Organization, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. The school also offers a variety of language courses, including French, Spanish, and Mandarin. The French School of Johannesburg (EFJ) is a bilingual school offering a French-English curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. EFJ is accredited by the French Ministry of Education and the International Baccalaureate Organization, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. The school also offers a variety of language courses, including French, Spanish, and Mandarin. The German International School Johannesburg (GISJ) is a bilingual school offering a German-English curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. GISJ is accredited by the German Ministry of Education and the International Baccalaureate Organization, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. The school also offers a variety of language courses, including German, Spanish, and Mandarin. The American International School of Johannesburg (AISJ) is an international school offering an American-style curriculum for students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. AISJ is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the International Baccalaureate Organization, and offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. The school also offers a variety of language courses, including French, Spanish, and Mandarin," commented one expat when asked about in Johannesburg.
What are the pros and cons of living in Johannesburg?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Johannesburg responded:
"Expats and digital nomads living in Johannesburg, often like the city's vibrant culture, rich history, and diverse population. They appreciate the relatively low cost of living, which allows for a comfortable lifestyle with affordable housing, food, and entertainment options. The city offers a wide range of restaurants, bars, and cafes, catering to various tastes and budgets. Johannesburg also has a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and live music venues. The climate in Johannesburg is another attractive feature, with warm, sunny days and mild winters. The city's location also provides easy access to stunning natural attractions, such as the Cradle of Humankind, Pilanesberg National Park, and the Magaliesberg mountain range. Additionally, Johannesburg serves as a gateway to other popular destinations in South Africa, like Cape Town and the Kruger National Park. However, expats and digital nomads also face several challenges while living in Johannesburg. One of the most significant concerns is the high crime rate, which can make some areas unsafe, particularly after dark. This issue often necessitates living in secure, gated communities and taking extra precautions to ensure personal safety. Another downside is the city's traffic congestion, which can make commuting and traveling within Johannesburg frustrating and time-consuming. The public transportation system is not as developed or reliable as in some other major cities, so many residents rely on private vehicles or taxis. Air pollution is also a concern in Johannesburg, with high levels of smog and poor air quality at times, which can impact health and overall quality of life. Additionally, the city's infrastructure can be lacking in some areas, with occasional power outages and water supply issues. Lastly, while Johannesburg is home to a diverse population, racial tensions and social inequality can still be prevalent, which may be challenging for some expats and digital nomads to navigate," commented one expat who moved to Johannesburg.
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Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
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What type of social life can someone expect in Johannesburg?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Johannesburg, they replied:
"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Johannesburg, typically have a diverse and vibrant social life. They often engage in various social activities, such as attending cultural events, exploring the city's rich history, and visiting art galleries and museums. Many also join clubs and organizations to meet like-minded individuals and make new friends. Networking events and meetups are common, allowing them to connect with fellow expats and locals alike. Additionally, they enjoy the city's lively dining and nightlife scene, which offers a wide range of restaurants, bars, and clubs to suit different tastes and preferences. Outdoor enthusiasts can also take advantage of Johannesburg's beautiful parks and nearby nature reserves for recreational activities and socializing with fellow nature lovers. Overall, expats, retirees, and digital nomads in Johannesburg can expect a dynamic and fulfilling social life," commented one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
"The social scene in Johannesburg, is diverse and vibrant, offering a mix of cultures, languages, and traditions. The city is known for its lively nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to various tastes and preferences. There are also many restaurants offering a wide range of cuisines, from traditional South African dishes to international fare. Johannesburg is home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing local and international talent. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating music, film, dance, and more. Shopping is also a popular social activity in Johannesburg, with numerous malls, markets, and boutiques offering a mix of local and international brands. The city's markets are particularly popular for their lively atmosphere and unique finds, such as handmade crafts and traditional African clothing. Outdoor activities are also a significant part of Johannesburg's social scene, with many parks, nature reserves, and hiking trails available for residents and visitors to enjoy. The city's mild climate and abundant sunshine make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. In addition to its diverse social offerings, Johannesburg is also known for its friendly and welcoming people. Locals are often eager to share their city's rich history and culture with visitors, making it easy for newcomers to feel at home and make new friends," said one expat living in Johannesburg.
What advice to expats in Johannesburg have about housing?
"Expats in Johannesburg advise to research the area thoroughly before committing to a rental or purchase. It is important to consider the safety of the area, the proximity to amenities, and the cost of living. It is also recommended to use a reputable real estate agent to help with the process. Additionally, expats suggest to be aware of the potential for crime and to take necessary precautions to ensure safety," commented one expat living in Johannesburg, South Africa.
What are medical services in Johannesburg like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Johannesburg, they replied:
"Medical services in Johannesburg, are a mix of both public and private healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is often overcrowded and under-resourced, leading to long waiting times and limited availability of specialized treatments. On the other hand, the private healthcare sector offers high-quality medical services, with well-equipped hospitals and clinics staffed by skilled professionals. However, these private facilities can be expensive, and access to them is often limited to those with medical insurance or the ability to pay out-of-pocket. Overall, Johannesburg has a range of medical services available, but the quality and accessibility of these services can vary greatly depending on one's financial means," wrote one expat living in Johannesburg.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Johannesburg?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Johannesburg, can be considered expensive, particularly for those without adequate insurance coverage. The cost of healthcare varies depending on whether one is using public or private facilities. Public healthcare is generally more affordable but often suffers from long waiting times, limited resources, and overcrowding. On the other hand, private healthcare offers better quality services and shorter waiting times but comes at a significantly higher cost. Health insurance is essential for accessing private healthcare, but the premiums can be quite high, making it unaffordable for many residents. Additionally, out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatments and medications can also be substantial, further contributing to the overall expense of healthcare in Johannesburg," mentioned one expat inJohannesburg.
Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
Expats interested in International Health Insurance should take a minute to get a quote from our trusted expat health insurance partner, CIGNA.
Is the cost of living in Johannesburg high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Johannesburg, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Johannesburg is generally considered to be moderate. A nice 1 bedroom apartment in Johannesburg can cost around $600 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $800 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Johannesburg can cost around $15 USD per person," wrote one expat living in Johannesburg.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Johannesburg?
"In order to visit Johannesburg, visitors must obtain a visa prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, providing a valid passport, and paying the applicable visa fee. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Johannesburg, South Africa, applicants must submit an application form, provide a valid passport, and pay the applicable fee. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. Additionally, applicants may be required to provide proof of employment, proof of financial stability, and proof of accommodation. Once the application is approved, the applicant will be issued a residence permit," said one expat.
Why do people move to Johannesburg?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Johannesburg, they responded:
"Johannesburg is an attractive destination for expats due to its vibrant culture, diverse population, and excellent job opportunities. The city is known for its lively nightlife, world-class restaurants, and exciting outdoor activities. Additionally, Johannesburg is home to some of the best universities in the world, making it an ideal place for expats to pursue their educational goals. The cost of living in Johannesburg is also relatively low compared to other major cities, making it an attractive option for expats looking to stretch their budget," mentioned one expat inJohannesburg.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
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