Baku, Azerbaijan
Last updated on Sep 09, 2024
Summary: People describe Baku, Azerbaijan as a vibrant, modern city with a unique blend of old and new. Expats love the city's rich culture, diverse cuisine, and friendly people. The weather in Baku is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500 to $2,000 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $500 to $700 per month, while a two bedroom apartment can cost around $700 to $1,000 per month. The approximate population of Baku is 2.2 million people.
What do I need to know about living in Baku?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Baku, they said:
"Expats considering retiring in Baku should be aware that the cost of living is relatively high compared to other cities in the region. It is important to research the local laws and regulations regarding visas and residency requirements. Additionally, expats should be aware that the climate in Baku can be quite extreme, with hot summers and cold winters. It is also important to research the local healthcare system and ensure that adequate medical insurance is in place. Finally, expats should be aware that the local language is Azerbaijani, although English is widely spoken in the city," said one expat in Baku.
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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What do I need to know before moving to Baku?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Baku, they said:
"Check out traffic patterns before you lease during rush hour -- it can take 2 hours to drive 5 kilometers at rush hour on a Friday evening when the wedding palaces are having their parties -- it isn't even possible to park and walk home because the traffic is so dysfunctional," wrote a member in Baku.
"Before moving to Baku, expats should be aware that the official language is Azerbaijani, although Russian is also widely spoken. Expats should also be aware that the cost of living in Baku is relatively high, and that the city is prone to extreme weather conditions, including hot summers and cold winters. Additionally, expats should be aware that the city is very safe, and that there is a wide range of cultural activities and attractions to explore. Finally, expats should be aware that the visa process can be complicated, and that it is important to research the requirements before applying," commented one expat who made the move to Baku.
How do I find a place to live in Baku?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"One of the best ways to find a place to live in Baku is to use online resources such as websites and social media. Websites such as BakuRent.az, BakuRealty.az, and BakuRealEstate.az offer listings of apartments, houses, and other properties for rent or sale in Baku. Additionally, social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter can be used to search for rental properties in Baku. Additionally, it is possible to find a place to live in Baku by asking around in the local community. Many people in Baku are willing to help newcomers find a place to live, and it is possible to find a place to live through word of mouth," remarked one expat living in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Baku?
"Expat homes and apartments in Baku typically feature modern amenities and luxurious furnishings. Many expat homes and apartments have spacious living areas, large bedrooms, and fully-equipped kitchens. Many also have balconies or terraces with stunning views of the city. Expat homes and apartments in Baku are often located in the city center, close to shopping, dining, and entertainment options," remarked one expat living in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What is the average cost of housing in Baku?
If you are thinking about moving to Baku, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in Baku can vary greatly depending on the size and location of the property. Generally, the average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in the city center is around $500 to $700 per month, while a two-bedroom apartment can cost up to $1,000 per month. Prices for larger apartments and houses can range from $1,500 to $2,500 per month," remarked one expat who made the move to Baku.
How do I meet people in Baku?
When we asked people living in Baku about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Baku can join a variety of clubs and activities, such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, joining meetup groups, or attending networking events. Additionally, many expats find it helpful to join online forums and social media groups to connect with other expats living in Baku," wrote one member in Baku.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
What should I bring when moving to Baku?
People living in Baku were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"When moving to Baku, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture. Pack clothing that is appropriate for the hot summers and cold winters, such as light, breathable fabrics for the summer and warm, layered clothing for the winter. Bring items that will help you adjust to the culture, such as traditional clothing and items that reflect the local customs. Additionally, it is important to bring items that will help you feel at home, such as pictures of family and friends, favorite books, and items that remind you of home. Finally, make sure to bring any necessary documents, such as a passport, visa, and other important paperwork," remarked one expat living in Baku, Azerbaijan.
"Leave bicycles at home. Bring patio furniture, more clothing and shoes, dog food, cat food, and cat litter," wrote one member in Baku.
Where should I setup a bank account in Baku?
We asked expats in Baku what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Expats considering retiring in Baku should be aware that the cost of living is relatively high compared to other cities in the region. It is important to research the local laws and regulations regarding visas and residency requirements. Additionally, expats should be aware that the climate in Baku can be quite extreme, with hot summers and cold winters. It is also important to research the local healthcare system and ensure that adequate medical insurance is in place. Finally, expats should be aware that the local language is Azerbaijani, although English is widely spoken in the city," said one expat who made the move to Baku.
Will I be able to find a job in Baku?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Baku, they reponded:
"Foreigners often work in Baku in a variety of industries, including hospitality, tourism, engineering, finance, and IT. Many foreigners also work in the oil and gas industry, as well as in the education sector. Additionally, there are many opportunities for foreigners to work in the retail and service industries, such as restaurants, cafes, and shops," commented one expat who made the move to Baku.
What is life like in Baku?
When we asked people living in Baku what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Baku is generally quite pleasant. The city is modern and cosmopolitan, with a wide range of amenities and activities to enjoy. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The city is also well-connected, with a good public transport system and plenty of international flights. The people are friendly and welcoming, and the culture is diverse and vibrant. Expats and digital nomads can find plenty of opportunities to network and collaborate with like-minded people. All in all, Baku is an excellent destination for those looking for a unique and exciting experience," commented one expat who made the move to Baku.
What do expats in Baku appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Baku appreciate the city's rich cultural heritage, which is evident in its architecture, art, and music. They also enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife, with its many restaurants, bars, and clubs. Additionally, expats appreciate the friendly and welcoming attitude of the locals, who are always willing to help out and share their culture with newcomers. Finally, expats enjoy the city's unique cuisine, which is a mix of traditional Azerbaijani dishes and international flavors," explained one expat living in Baku, Azerbaijan.
"People enjoying the many parks and fountains--makes you forget that the place is bascially a desert. People are very kind and helpful when asked. Those who have studied English are bold about using it--which is unlike other places and can be very helpful. Public transportation is quite good, and inexpensive," said one expat in Baku.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Racism, superiority complex coupled with ignorance, a very disturbed religious zealotry that defies belief, constant yelling and arguments everywhere, corruption, unprofessional work environment. My first landlord broke into our apartment at 11PM because she felt she had the right to walk in whenever she wanted. Our next landlord wanted a full inspection every month. My current landlord calls my being here "letting me live at his house". There are no binding contracts even through an agent, and no concept of personal space or private property. Other than the main areas of the city which are kept immaculate, the "real" city is the world's largest trash can with no clean-up crew. I have never seen people tear up their own apartment building and neighborhoods like this, not even in the poorest countries of Africa or South America," remarked one expat who made the move to Baku.
"Expats in Baku often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. Azerbaijani is the official language of the country, and many locals do not speak English. Additionally, the local culture is quite conservative, and expats may find it difficult to adjust to the more traditional values and customs. Furthermore, the city is quite expensive, and expats may find it difficult to find affordable housing and other necessities. Finally, the city is quite crowded and traffic can be a challenge to navigate," explained one expat living in Baku, Azerbaijan.
"Of not the culture but the place: the wind is overpowering and dries the skin terrbily; the food, especially for a vegetarian, offers little choice/variety. Bureacracy is cumbersome and mysterious--you need to know someone to get the proper paperwork to get things done," said one expat in Baku.
Is there a lot of crime in Baku?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is generally considered to be a safe city. However, there have been reports of petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas, so it is advisable to be vigilant and take precautions when travelling. Additionally, there have been reports of scams targeting tourists, so it is important to be aware of your surroundings and not to trust strangers," wrote one member in Baku.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Baku accepting of differences?
"Yes, there is a lot of diversity in Baku. The city is home to a variety of ethnic and religious groups, including Azerbaijanis, Russians, Armenians, Jews, and Lezgins. People in Baku are generally accepting of differences and are tolerant of different cultures and beliefs. The city is known for its vibrant culture and its welcoming attitude towards visitors from all backgrounds," remarked one expat who made the move to Baku.
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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What are the schools in Baku like?
"Baku Oxford School is one of the best international schools in Baku. It is a private school that offers a British-style education to students from kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the New England Association of Schools and Colleges. It offers a rigorous academic program that includes English, Math, Science, Social Studies, and Physical Education. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and art. The Baku International School is another excellent international school in Baku. It is a private school that offers an American-style education to students from kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. It offers a comprehensive academic program that includes English, Math, Science, Social Studies, and Physical Education. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and art. The Baku French Lycee is a bilingual school in Baku that offers a French-style education to students from kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the French Ministry of Education and the Council of International Schools. It offers a rigorous academic program that includes French, Math, Science, Social Studies, and Physical Education. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and art," explained one expat living in Baku, Azerbaijan.
What are the pros and cons of living in Baku?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Baku responded:
"Expats and digital nomads living in Baku, often like the city's rich history and unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures. They appreciate the stunning architecture, including modern buildings like the Flame Towers and historical sites like the Old City. The low cost of living is another attractive feature, as it allows for a comfortable lifestyle without breaking the bank. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with a variety of delicious dishes to try. The public transportation system in Baku is generally efficient and affordable, making it easy for expats and digital nomads to get around the city. Additionally, the city is relatively safe, with low crime rates and a strong police presence. On the other hand, expats and digital nomads may find the language barrier to be a significant challenge, as not everyone speaks English, and learning Azerbaijani can be difficult. The bureaucracy and paperwork involved in obtaining visas and work permits can also be frustrating and time-consuming. Air pollution is a concern in Baku, as the city has a high level of pollution due to its oil industry and heavy traffic. The weather can also be a downside, with hot and humid summers and cold, windy winters. Lastly, some expats and digital nomads may find the conservative nature of Azerbaijani society to be restrictive, particularly when it comes to socializing and dating. The limited availability of international products and services can also be a drawback for those who are used to a more cosmopolitan lifestyle," commented one expat who moved to Baku.
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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What type of social life can someone expect in Baku?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Baku, they replied:
"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Baku typically have a diverse and vibrant social life. They often connect with fellow expats and locals through various social events, clubs, and organizations. Many attend language exchange meetups, cultural events, and networking gatherings to make new friends and expand their social circle. They also enjoy exploring the city's rich history, architecture, and local cuisine by visiting museums, galleries, and restaurants. Additionally, they may participate in sports and outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling, to stay active and engage with the local community. Overall, the social life of expats, retirees, and digital nomads in Baku is a mix of cultural immersion, networking, and leisure activities," wrote one expat living in Baku.
"The social scene in Baku, is a vibrant mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is known for its lively nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to a diverse range of tastes and preferences. There are also many cultural events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing Azerbaijani music, dance, and art. Baku's cosmopolitan atmosphere is reflected in its diverse population, which includes both locals and expatriates from around the world. This multicultural environment fosters a sense of openness and tolerance, making it easy for newcomers to make friends and socialize. In addition to its nightlife, Baku offers a variety of leisure activities, such as shopping, dining, and sightseeing. The city's historical sites, museums, and art galleries provide opportunities for cultural enrichment and social interaction. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy Baku's parks and gardens, as well as the scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea. Sports fans can attend football matches, while those interested in more traditional pursuits can watch traditional Azerbaijani sports like wrestling and horse racing. Overall, the social scene in Baku is diverse and dynamic, offering a wide range of activities and experiences for both locals and visitors to enjoy," said one expat living in Baku.
What advice to expats in Baku have about housing?
"When looking for housing in Baku, it is important to research the area thoroughly and make sure it is safe and secure. It is also important to consider the cost of living in the area, as prices can vary significantly. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding renting and leasing, as these can vary from country to country. Finally, it is important to be aware of the availability of amenities such as public transportation, grocery stores, and other services," mentioned an expat living in Baku.
What are medical services in Baku like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Baku, they replied:
"Medical services in Baku, are generally of good quality, with a mix of public and private healthcare facilities available. The city has several well-equipped hospitals and clinics, staffed by qualified doctors and healthcare professionals. However, public hospitals may be crowded and have long waiting times, while private facilities offer more personalized care and shorter wait times. It is important to note that English-speaking medical staff may be limited in public hospitals, but private clinics are more likely to have English-speaking doctors. It is recommended for expats and travelers to have comprehensive medical insurance to cover the costs of private healthcare, as well as potential medical evacuation if necessary. Pharmacies are widely available in Baku, but it is advisable to bring a supply of any necessary prescription medications, as some specific drugs may not be available locally," commented one expat who moved to Baku.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Baku?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Baku can be considered expensive, especially for those with limited financial resources. The public healthcare system in the country is often criticized for its low quality and inefficiency, leading many people to seek private healthcare services, which can be costly. Health insurance is not mandatory in Azerbaijan, and many locals do not have coverage. As a result, they have to pay for medical services out-of-pocket, which can be a significant financial burden. For expats and foreigners, obtaining private health insurance is highly recommended, as it can help cover the costs of private healthcare facilities, which are generally of higher quality than public ones. However, the premiums for such insurance policies can also be quite expensive. Overall, the cost of healthcare and health insurance in Baku can be a significant concern for both locals and foreigners," remarked one expat in Baku.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
Is the cost of living in Baku high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Baku, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Baku is generally considered to be quite affordable. The rental price for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Baku is typically around $400 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $600 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Baku can cost around $10 USD per person," wrote one expat living in Baku.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Baku?
"In order to visit Baku, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, and a passport-sized photograph to the Azerbaijani Embassy or Consulate in the visitor's home country. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Baku, Azerbaijan, applicants must submit an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and proof of financial stability to the Azerbaijani Embassy or Consulate in their home country. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. Once the application is approved, the applicant will receive a residence permit, which must be renewed every year," said one expat.
Why do people move to Baku?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Baku, they responded:
"Baku is an attractive destination for expats due to its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning architecture. The city is home to a diverse population, with a variety of languages and religions represented. The cost of living is relatively low compared to other cities in the region, making it an attractive option for those looking to save money. Additionally, the city is well-connected to the rest of the world, with an international airport and a variety of transportation options. The city also offers a wide range of activities and attractions, from its many museums and galleries to its vibrant nightlife. With its unique blend of modern and traditional, Baku is an ideal destination for expats looking for a new home," remarked one expat in Baku.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Expat Guide to Baku
- Pros & Cons of Living in Baku
- Driving in Baku
- Cost of Living in Baku
- Health Care in Baku
- The Essential Guide to Baku
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Azerbaijan
- Best Places to Live in Azerbaijan
- Pros & Cons of Living in Azerbaijan
- Culture Shock in Azerbaijan
- Pros and Cons of Living in Azerbaijan 2024