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Dhaka, Bangladesh: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Dhaka | Expat Exchange
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Dhaka, Bangladesh

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Apr 05, 2024

Summary: The approximate population of Dhaka, Bangladesh is estimated to be around 18 million people. People often describe Dhaka as a bustling, vibrant city with a unique culture and a rich history. Expats love the friendly people, the delicious food, and the vibrant nightlife. The weather in Dhaka is typically hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to the mid-90s Fahrenheit. The average cost of living in Dhaka for an expat is estimated to be around $1,000 to $1,500 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is estimated to be around $400 to $600 per month, while a two bedroom apartment is estimated to be around $600 to $800 per month.

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What do I need to know about living in Dhaka?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Dhaka, they said:

"Before retiring in Dhaka, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is relatively low compared to other countries. It is important to research the local culture and customs, as well as the language, to ensure a smooth transition. Expats should also be aware of the political situation in the country, as it can be volatile at times. Additionally, expats should research the healthcare system in Dhaka, as it may not be up to the same standards as in other countries. Finally, expats should be aware of the climate in Dhaka, which can be hot and humid for much of the year," commented one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

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What do I need to know before moving to Dhaka?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Dhaka, they said:

"Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and is a bustling city with a population of over 18 million people. It is important to be aware of the cultural norms and expectations in Bangladesh, such as the importance of respecting elders and the need to dress modestly. The city is known for its traffic congestion, so it is important to plan ahead and allow extra time for travel. The cost of living in Dhaka is relatively low, but it is important to research the cost of accommodation and other living expenses before moving. English is not widely spoken in Dhaka, so it is important to learn some basic Bengali phrases to help with communication. Finally, it is important to be aware of the security situation in Dhaka and take necessary precautions," commented one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

"Set right expectations. Visit Dhaka first before you decide. Try in May to July when families are ending contracts. Check for mold. Check the water supply. Check any possibility that a construction project may start nearby. If there are one floor houses around, the risk is high that a 6 to 10 floor building will start below your window. By the time it reaches your windows you can touch it by hand. This is close together they build their buildings. Check in clubs. There are lots of info posted there. Check Deshperate in Dhaka on Facebook too," remarked one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

How do I find a place to live in Dhaka?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Basically my company decided. All expats lived in Gulshan area so we went for same. Baridhara seemed nicer but it was more expensive too. Now they have started construction on high buildings everywhere in both Gulshan and Baridhara and it is quite tough to live in these areas. In a few years these areas will not be so called residential anymore. My company used an agent to see apartments," said one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

"Finding a place to live in Dhaka can be a daunting task. The best way to start is by researching the different neighborhoods and areas of the city. You can look for listings online, or ask friends and family who live in the area for recommendations. Additionally, you can contact local real estate agents who can help you find a place that meets your needs. Once you have narrowed down your search, it is important to visit the area in person to get a better feel for the neighborhood and to make sure it is a good fit for you," explained one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Dhaka?

"Expat homes and apartments in Dhaka are typically modern and spacious, with air conditioning, high-speed internet, and other amenities. Many expats choose to live in gated communities, which offer a greater sense of security and privacy. These communities often have swimming pools, gyms, and other recreational facilities. Expat homes and apartments in Dhaka are typically well-furnished and equipped with modern appliances. Many expats also choose to hire a housekeeper or cook to help with daily tasks," remarked one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

What is the average cost of housing in Dhaka?

If you are thinking about moving to Dhaka, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"Higher. It is difficult to compare, but for a decent apt in Bucharest it will be a few hundreds euro. In Dhaka, it is thousands," wrote one member in Dhaka.

"The cost of housing in Dhaka can vary greatly depending on the area and type of housing. Generally, housing in Dhaka is relatively affordable compared to other cities in the region, with prices ranging from low-cost apartments to luxury villas. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a decent area of Dhaka can range from around $200 to $500 per month, while a three-bedroom apartment can cost anywhere from $400 to $1,000 per month," remarked one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

How do I meet people in Dhaka?

When we asked people living in Dhaka about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Dhaka often join clubs and activities such as the Dhaka Expat Club, which organizes events and activities for expats to meet and socialize. Other popular activities include sports clubs, such as cricket and football, as well as language classes and cultural activities. Expats can also meet people through networking events, such as the Dhaka Expat Network, which hosts regular meetups and events. Additionally, expats can meet people through online forums and social media groups, such as the Dhaka Expat Facebook group. Finally, expats can meet people through their workplace, as many companies in Dhaka have expat-friendly policies and offer social activities for their employees," wrote a member in Dhaka.

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What should I bring when moving to Dhaka?

People living in Dhaka were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Dhaka, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that is appropriate for the hot and humid climate. Bring a few items of clothing that are suitable for more formal occasions, such as a dinner or a business meeting. Bring a few items of clothing that are suitable for more casual occasions, such as a day at the park or a night out with friends. Pack a few items of clothing that are suitable for religious occasions, such as a visit to a mosque or temple. Bring a few items of clothing that are suitable for outdoor activities, such as a hike or a bike ride. Pack a few items of clothing that are suitable for indoor activities, such as a movie night or a board game night. Bring a few items of clothing that are suitable for the rainy season, such as a raincoat and rain boots. Pack a few items of clothing that are suitable for the winter season, such as a coat and a scarf. Bring a few items of clothing that are suitable for the summer season, such as shorts and a t-shirt. Pack a few items of clothing that are suitable for the monsoon season, such as a light jacket and an umbrella. Additionally, bring any necessary medications, toiletries, and personal items that you may need," commented one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

Where should I setup a bank account in Dhaka?

We asked expats in Dhaka what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Dhaka, expats should be aware of the cost of living, which is relatively low compared to other countries. It is important to research the local culture and customs, as well as the language, to ensure a smooth transition. Expats should also be aware of the political situation in the country, as it can be volatile at times. Additionally, expats should research the healthcare system in Dhaka, as it may not be up to the same standards as in other countries. Finally, expats should be aware of the climate in Dhaka, as it can be hot and humid for much of the year," commented one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

Will I be able to find a job in Dhaka?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Dhaka, they reponded:

"Foreigners often work in Dhaka in a variety of roles, including teaching English, working in the hospitality industry, providing technical support, and working in the IT sector. Other popular jobs for foreigners include working in the banking and finance sector, working in the media, and working in the medical field. Additionally, many foreigners find employment in the NGO sector, working in development and humanitarian aid," said one expat in Dhaka.

What is life like in Dhaka?

When we asked people living in Dhaka what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Living in Dhaka as an expat or digital nomad can be an exciting and rewarding experience. The city is full of vibrant culture, friendly locals, and plenty of opportunities for exploration. Expats and digital nomads can find a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury apartments to budget-friendly guesthouses. The city is well-connected with reliable public transportation, making it easy to get around. There are plenty of restaurants, cafes, and bars to explore, as well as a variety of cultural attractions. Expats and digital nomads can also take advantage of the city's low cost of living, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget," wrote one member in Dhaka.

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What do expats in Dhaka appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Dhaka appreciate the hospitality of the local people, the vibrant culture, and the delicious food. They also enjoy the city's rich history and the many cultural attractions, such as the National Museum, the Ahsan Manzil Palace, and the Lalbagh Fort. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's diverse religious and ethnic communities, which make it a truly unique and vibrant place to live," remarked one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Dhaka often find the local culture to be quite different from what they are used to. The language barrier can be a challenge, as English is not widely spoken. Additionally, the traffic and pollution can be overwhelming, and the heat and humidity can be difficult to adjust to. The cultural norms and expectations can also be difficult to navigate, as they are quite different from those in many Western countries. Finally, the lack of access to certain amenities and services can be a challenge for expats, as many of the things they are used to may not be available in Dhaka," said one expat who made the move to Dhaka.

"It is not possible to insist and want every thing to meet your expectations, rather a lot of acceptance and compromise, and precautions on my part becomes necessary. It is necessary to accept and understand that it is a majority-Muslim country and most of the populace put their faith at the disposal of god and normally just try their best in getting the work done for daily survival, there is no benchmark except in the higher hierachy of MNCs, and even then that will be set lower say compare with a country like Singapore or HK," explained one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Is there a lot of crime in Dhaka?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Yes, there is a significant amount of crime in Dhaka. The city has seen an increase in violent crime, including robberies, kidnappings, and murders. In addition, there is a high rate of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching. The city also has a problem with organized crime, including drug trafficking and human trafficking," remarked one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Dhaka accepting of differences?

"Dhaka is a diverse city, with people from many different backgrounds and cultures living together. People in Dhaka are generally accepting of differences, and the city is known for its vibrant culture and welcoming atmosphere. There is a strong sense of community in Dhaka, and people from different backgrounds often come together to celebrate festivals and special occasions," said one expat in Dhaka.

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What are the schools in Dhaka like?

"Register early for the younger grades and be very prepared to a wonderful learning experience," explained one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

"Dhaka is home to a number of excellent international and bilingual schools. The American International School Dhaka (AISD) is one of the best international schools in the city. It offers a comprehensive American-style curriculum from pre-K to grade 12, and is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School Dhaka (ISD) is another top international school in Dhaka. It offers a comprehensive international curriculum from pre-K to grade 12, and is accredited by the Council of International Schools. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International Turkish Hope School (ITHS) is a top bilingual school in Dhaka. It offers a comprehensive curriculum in both English and Turkish from pre-K to grade 12, and is accredited by the Turkish Ministry of Education. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of Dhaka (ISD) is another top bilingual school in Dhaka. It offers a comprehensive curriculum in both English and Bengali from pre-K to grade 12, and is accredited by the Council of International Schools. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," said one parent with children at in Dhaka.

What are the pros and cons of living in Dhaka?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Dhaka responded:

"Expats and digital nomads living in Dhaka, often appreciate the low cost of living, which allows them to stretch their budgets and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. They also enjoy the rich culture and history of the city, with its vibrant markets, historical sites, and colorful festivals. The local cuisine is another highlight, offering a wide variety of delicious and affordable dishes. The friendly and hospitable nature of the Bangladeshi people is another aspect that expats and digital nomads appreciate. Locals are often eager to help and make newcomers feel welcome, which can make the transition to living in Dhaka easier. However, there are also several challenges that expats and digital nomads face while living in Dhaka. One of the main issues is the heavy traffic and poor infrastructure, which can make commuting and getting around the city difficult and time-consuming. Air pollution is another concern, as the city often experiences poor air quality due to vehicle emissions and industrial pollution. The lack of reliable and fast internet can also be frustrating for digital nomads who rely on a stable connection for their work. Additionally, frequent power outages can disrupt daily life and work schedules. Another challenge is the language barrier, as not everyone in Dhaka speaks English. This can make it difficult for expats and digital nomads to communicate and navigate the city, especially when dealing with bureaucracy and official paperwork. Lastly, safety and security can be a concern in Dhaka, with incidents of petty crime and occasional political unrest. Expats and digital nomads should take precautions to ensure their personal safety and stay informed about the local situation," commented one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Dhaka?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Dhaka, they replied:

"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Dhaka, typically have a diverse social life that includes interacting with the local community, attending cultural events, and participating in various clubs and organizations. They often form close-knit expat communities, where they can share experiences and support each other. Many expats also engage in volunteer work or join sports clubs to stay active and meet new people. Additionally, they may attend language classes to learn Bengali, which can help them better integrate into the local culture and make new friends. Dining out at local and international restaurants, visiting markets, and exploring the city's historical sites are also popular social activities for expats in Dhaka," said an expat in Dhaka.

"The social scene in Dhaka, is a vibrant and diverse mix of cultures, traditions, and lifestyles. The city is known for its bustling markets, lively street food scene, and numerous festivals and events that take place throughout the year. Dhaka's population is predominantly Muslim, but there are also significant Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist communities, which contribute to the city's rich cultural tapestry. Dhaka's social life revolves around family and community gatherings, with people often visiting each other's homes for meals, tea, and conversation. Traditional Bangladeshi cuisine is a significant aspect of social gatherings, with dishes like biryani, hilsa fish curry, and various sweets being popular choices. The city also has a growing number of cafes, restaurants, and shopping malls, where people can socialize and enjoy leisure time. These modern establishments cater to a diverse range of tastes and preferences, from traditional Bangladeshi fare to international cuisines. Dhaka's nightlife is relatively limited compared to other major cities, with strict regulations on alcohol consumption and a conservative cultural atmosphere. However, there are a few upscale bars, clubs, and hotels that cater to the city's more affluent residents and expatriates. Festivals and cultural events play a significant role in Dhaka's social scene, with celebrations like Eid al-Fitr, Durga Puja, and Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) drawing large crowds and fostering a sense of community. These events often feature music, dance, and other performances, as well as traditional foods and handicrafts. In recent years, Dhaka has also seen a rise in the number of art galleries, cultural centers, and creative spaces, which host exhibitions, workshops, and performances that showcase local and international talent. These venues provide opportunities for people to engage with the arts and connect with like-minded individuals. Overall, the social scene in Dhaka is a dynamic blend of traditional customs and modern influences, offering residents and visitors a unique and engaging experience," commented one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

What advice to expats in Dhaka have about housing?

"Expats in Dhaka recommend researching the area you are interested in living in before committing to a rental agreement. It is important to be aware of the local customs and laws regarding renting and leasing. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the security situation in the area and to ensure that the property is safe and secure. It is also recommended to visit the property in person before signing a lease and to negotiate the rent and other terms of the agreement. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local infrastructure and amenities available in the area," said an expat in Dhaka.

What are medical services in Dhaka like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Dhaka, they replied:

"Medical services in Dhaka, are a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is often overcrowded and under-resourced, leading to long waiting times and limited access to specialized care. Private hospitals and clinics offer better quality care, but they can be expensive and may not be accessible to everyone. There is a shortage of qualified medical professionals, which can result in inadequate treatment and misdiagnoses. Additionally, the city faces challenges in maintaining proper sanitation and hygiene, which can contribute to the spread of diseases. Despite these issues, there are ongoing efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure and services in Dhaka," commented one expat living in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Dhaka?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Dhaka, can be considered expensive for the average citizen, especially when compared to their income levels. The public healthcare system is often overcrowded and under-resourced, leading many people to seek private healthcare services, which can be costly. Health insurance is not widespread in Bangladesh, and those who can afford it often have to pay high premiums. Additionally, out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatments can be significant, putting a strain on the finances of many families. Overall, the cost of healthcare and health insurance in Dhaka can be a significant burden for the population," commented one expat who moved to Dhaka.

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Is the cost of living in Dhaka high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Dhaka, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Dhaka is generally considered to be quite affordable. Rent for a nice 1 bedroom apartment in Dhaka is typically around $200 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $400 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Dhaka can cost around $5 USD per person," commented one expat who moved to Dhaka.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Dhaka?

"In order to visit Dhaka, visitors must obtain a visa prior to their arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, providing a valid passport, and paying the applicable visa fee. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to obtain residency in Dhaka, Bangladesh, applicants must submit an application form, provide a valid passport, and provide proof of employment or other financial resources. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. Once the application is approved, the applicant will be issued a residency permit," wrote one expat living in Dhaka.

Why do people move to Dhaka?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Dhaka, they responded:

"Dhaka is an attractive destination for expats due to its vibrant culture, diverse population, and low cost of living. The city is home to a wide variety of attractions, from historical sites to modern shopping malls, and its bustling nightlife. Expats can also benefit from the city's excellent healthcare system and its many educational opportunities. Additionally, Dhaka is a great place to experience the unique culture of Bangladesh, with its colorful festivals, delicious cuisine, and friendly people. With its many advantages, Dhaka is an ideal destination for expats looking for a new home," remarked one expat in Dhaka.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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