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Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Phnom Penh | Expat Exchange
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Phnom Penh, Cambodia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Mar 07, 2024

Summary: Expats, digital nomads and retirees discuss what it is like to live in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Cost of living, Finding a home, Meeting People and more.

William Russell
William Russell
William Russell
William Russell

What do I need to know before moving to Phnom Penh?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Phnom Penh, they said:

"Before moving to Phnom Penh, expats should know that the official language is Khmer, but English is widely spoken in urban areas. The currency used is the Cambodian Riel, but US dollars are also accepted in most places. The cost of living is relatively low compared to Western countries, but it's rising, especially in the capital. Phnom Penh has a tropical climate with two seasons: the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from November to April. The city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and bustling street markets. However, it's also infamous for its traffic congestion, so expats should be prepared for long commutes. Healthcare facilities in Phnom Penh are improving but still lag behind Western standards. Expats are advised to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation. The city is generally safe, but petty crime like bag snatching and pickpocketing can be a problem, so it's important to stay vigilant. Expats should also be aware of the cultural norms and customs. Cambodians are generally polite and respectful, and they expect the same from others. It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it's considered rude to touch someone's head or point your feet at them. The visa process for Cambodia is relatively straightforward. Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, but it's advisable to arrange it in advance. Expats planning to work in Cambodia will need a work permit, which can be obtained through their employer. Finally, while Cambodia has a tragic history marked by the Khmer Rouge regime, it's important for expats to approach this topic with sensitivity. Many Cambodians have been directly affected by this period and it remains a painful subject," wrote a member in Phnom Penh.

How do I find a place to live in Phnom Penh?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Phnom Penh, involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a simple room in a shared apartment to a luxury condo or a standalone house. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Phnom Penh to find one that suits your lifestyle and needs. Some popular areas for expats include BKK1, Riverside, and Russian Market. Each of these areas has its own unique vibe and amenities, so it's worth visiting them in person to get a feel for the local atmosphere. Once you've narrowed down your search to a few potential neighborhoods, you can start looking for specific properties. There are several ways to do this. One option is to use online property portals like Realestate.com.kh or Khmer24. These websites have listings for a wide range of properties all over Phnom Penh, and you can filter the results based on your preferences. Another option is to hire a local real estate agent. They can help you navigate the local property market, arrange viewings, and negotiate with landlords. You can find real estate agents through online directories or by asking for recommendations from other expats. When you find a property you're interested in, make sure to inspect it thoroughly before signing any contracts. Check for any signs of damage or disrepair, and ask about the terms of the lease. It's also a good idea to talk to the neighbors or other tenants to get a sense of what it's like to live there. Finally, once you've found a place you're happy with, you'll need to sign a lease and pay a deposit. The standard lease term in Cambodia is one year, and the deposit is usually equivalent to one or two months' rent. Make sure to get a receipt for your deposit, and keep a copy of the signed lease for your records," remarked one expat living in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Phnom Penh?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Phnom Penh, is often located in a safe and secure neighborhood, close to amenities such as international schools, supermarkets, and restaurants. These homes are usually modern and spacious, with a western-style design. They often come fully furnished, with comfortable furniture and modern appliances, including air conditioning, a washing machine, and a fully equipped kitchen. Many apartments also have balconies or terraces, offering views of the city or the Mekong River. Some even have access to shared facilities like a swimming pool, gym, or garden. Security is typically high, with 24-hour guards, CCTV, and secure parking. Despite the modern comforts, these homes often incorporate elements of traditional Cambodian architecture and design, such as high ceilings, wooden floors, and large windows that let in plenty of natural light. The overall atmosphere is one of comfort and convenience, providing a home away from home for expats living in Phnom Penh," remarked one expat living in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

What is the average cost of housing in Phnom Penh?

If you are thinking about moving to Phnom Penh, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Phnom Penh can vary greatly depending on the location and type of housing. For instance, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around $400 to $600 per month, while the same type of apartment outside the city center may cost around $200 to $300 per month. For larger apartments or houses, the cost can range from $1,000 to $2,000 per month in the city center and $500 to $1,000 per month outside the city center. Buying property can also vary greatly, with prices per square meter ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 in the city center and $500 to $1,000 outside the city center. However, these prices can fluctuate based on the real estate market and other factors," said one expat who made the move to Phnom Penh.

Where should I setup a bank account in Phnom Penh?

We asked expats in Phnom Penh what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Phnom Penh, expats should know that the cost of living is relatively low compared to Western countries, making it an attractive destination for retirees. The official language is Khmer, but English is widely spoken in the city, especially in business and tourist areas. The local cuisine is diverse and delicious, with a mix of Khmer, Chinese, and French influences. Healthcare facilities in Phnom Penh are improving but still lag behind Western standards. Expats are advised to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical evacuation. The city has a tropical climate, with a wet and dry season, and it can get very hot and humid. Phnom Penh is a bustling city with a rich history and culture. There are many temples, museums, and markets to explore. However, it's important to be aware of the traffic, which can be chaotic, and the high levels of air and noise pollution. The visa process for retirees is relatively straightforward. Expats can apply for a renewable one-year visa. However, it's important to note that there is no formal retirement visa, and the government requires proof of financial stability. The crime rate in Phnom Penh is relatively low, but petty crime like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, especially in tourist areas. Expats are advised to take standard precautions to protect their belongings. Finally, it's important to respect the local customs and traditions. Cambodians are generally friendly and welcoming, but they also value politeness and modesty. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting temples," remarked one expat living in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

What do expats in Phnom Penh appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Phnom Penh often appreciate the friendliness and hospitality of the local people. They are known for their warm smiles and willingness to help, making foreigners feel welcome and at ease. The local food is another aspect that expats appreciate. Cambodian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with a variety of dishes to try. Street food is particularly popular, offering a unique and authentic culinary experience. Expats also appreciate the rich history and culture of Cambodia. From the ancient temples to the traditional music and dance, there is always something new to learn and explore. The slower pace of life is another aspect that many expats enjoy. Compared to the hustle and bustle of Western cities, Phnom Penh offers a more relaxed and laid-back lifestyle. Lastly, the cost of living in Phnom Penh is relatively low compared to many Western countries. This allows expats to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without breaking the bank," said one expat in Phnom Penh.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Phnom Penh often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture, as Khmer is a difficult language to learn and English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas. The cultural norms and etiquette can also be difficult to navigate, as Cambodian culture places a strong emphasis on respect and hierarchy. The pace of life can be slower than what many expats are used to, which can lead to frustration when trying to get things done. The local cuisine, while delicious, can be a challenge for some due to the use of unfamiliar ingredients and flavors. Lastly, the heat and humidity can be difficult to adjust to, especially for those from cooler climates," said one expat in Phnom Penh.

Is there a lot of crime in Phnom Penh?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Like any major city, Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, does experience crime. The most common types of crime are petty theft, bag snatching, and pickpocketing, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Violent crime is less common but does occur, often related to disputes or altercations between locals. There have also been reports of more serious crimes such as sexual assault and armed robbery, although these are relatively rare. The city has been working to improve its safety and security measures, but it is still advisable for residents and visitors to take precautions to protect themselves and their belongings," explained one expat living in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

What are the pros and cons of living in Phnom Penh?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Phnom Penh responded:

"The people are friendly when you get to know them, but there is a general consensus that all expatriates are rich It is important to appreciate what is available around you be it local fruit and vegetables, entertainment, sightseeing, health care or any else and not allow yourself to concentrate on what is not available. For instance ice skating is not available in general, nor is ballet prevalent. In my case neither of these would be of any interest to me even if they were available. as far as fruit is concerned the local fresh fruit is generally cheap and good quality and the imported fruit is extremely expensive and is generally not as good as my home country. The answer is to enjoy what is good and change your diet to suit. You can not live your life abroad always craving the things from home.," remarked one expat living in Phnom Penh.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Phnom Penh?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Phnom Penh, they replied:

"I am married, my wife is Vietnamese and she has had almost no problem in finding friends," wrote one expat living in Phnom Penh.

"Through my work and through the friends of my wife I am able to have assistance with the Khmere language problems," commented one expat who moved to Phnom Penh.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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