San Jose, Costa Rica
Last updated on May 09, 2023
Summary: The approximate population of San Jose, Costa Rica is around 300,000 people. People describe San Jose as a vibrant city with a mix of modern and colonial architecture, a bustling nightlife, and plenty of cultural attractions. Expats love the city's laid-back atmosphere, its proximity to the beach, and its affordability. The weather in San Jose is generally warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (18-30 Celsius). The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,500-$2,000 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $500-$700 per month, and a two bedroom apartment is around $700-$1,000 per month.
What do I need to know about living in San Jose?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to San Jose, they said:
"1. Expats should research local real estate options and associated costs to find a suitable retirement home. 2. It is recommended to learn at least some basic Spanish, particularly if travelling within the country. 3. Living costs in San Jose can be higher than other parts of the country and expats should check their budget before relocating. 4. Even though the climate is generally pleasant in Costa Rica, some expats may find the weather too humid or the rainy season to be inconvenient. 5. Healthcare in Costa Rica is generally of a high standard, though expats should consider taking out private healthcare for more comprehensive cover. 6. The culture in Costa Rica is diverse and friendly, and there are plenty of social activities to enjoy during retirement. 7. The government has a number of regulations in place to ensure the safety of expats and provide support to those coming to the country," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Come and see for yourself before you make a commitment to moving here. There is a lot of hype about Costa Rica being a paradise, a cheap place to live or retire, and a safe place because it eliminated its army in 1948. The reality is that San Jose has a high crime rate, the iron grates on all of the houses and businesses can be off-putting - as can the security guards with loaded riffles - and it isn't a cheap place to live. Food, utilities and rent in certain areas of the city are quite high especially for a developing nation. Other issues in San Jose: air pollution from cars is pretty bad; noise pollution gets on your nerves after a while; it isn't safe to walk outside in the late evening or night; the streets, sidewalks and highways are in terrible shape; and government monopolies make it near impossible to get a cell phone and makes renting cars super-expensive because of the mandatory insurance. People must visit and spend a few weeks talking to people before deciding to move here," remarked one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica.
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What do I need to know before moving to San Jose?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to San Jose, they said:
"San Jose is the capital of Costa Rica, and a great city to move to for its modern amenities and cost of living. However, it is a large city and can be a bit overwhelming for newcomers, so expats should familiarize themselves with the area as much as possible before making the move. It is advisable to learn some Spanish before relocating, as English is not widely spoken. San Jose is a very safe city and home to many parks and other recreational sites, so there are plenty of activities to enjoy. Expats should also be aware of the possibility of earthquakes, as they are part of life in Costa Rica. Finally, expats should consider purchasing a Costa Rican SIM card as soon as they arrive, as it is essential for communicating with friends and family," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Travel there first, travel around the country and find a place/local people that suit your tastes. Everyone in the country is generally friendly. I don't know why the other guy seemed to have problems making friends with Costa Ricans. Perhaps he is the type of foreigner who has difficulty adjusting to different cultures/places and ways of life. Costa Ricans are not "in your face" friendly or over the top outgoing by any means. They are, however, genuinely friendly if you're respectful and considerate of their space, culture, customs, etc," remarked one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica.
How do I find a place to live in San Jose?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"I just wanted to clear up some of the bad reviews of the other guy who posted before me about San Jose, Costa Rica. First of all, if you are planning on moving to Costa Rica for whatever ex-pat experience, if possible, avoid San Jose. It is a very crowded, dense little city that is not all that interesting. Also, foreigners are more susceptible to theft here. That being said, get out of San Jose and live in any of the other great towns all throughout this beautiful country. True, transportation can be mediocre (if insisting on travelling budget), but it definately suffices. It's a small country and travelling from the Pacific to the Carribean can be done in one long day even on the slowest, cheapest bussed routes available," wrote a member in San Jose.
"If you are looking for a place to live in San Jose, there are a variety of options available. You may choose to find a rental property, such as an apartment or house, through a real estate agency. You can also find accommodations in hotels, hostels, and other hospitality services such as Airbnb. Additionally, there are a variety of residential communities and gated neighborhoods that offer homes for rent or for purchase. No matter what your needs are, you are sure to find a suitable place to live in San Jose," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in San Jose?
"Housing can be very cheap, especially if you rent out a room from a Costa Rican family. While the family's home (bathroom especially) may not be of the same type that a middle-class American is used to, it is the best way to get to know your new home country's people. If you want, you could even rent out a room at a backpackers' type of hotel or hostel for cheap rates, too. I've stayed in simple beach-front hotels for US $9 a night," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose.
"Expat homes and apartments in San Jose typically have modern and contemporary designs. Many apartments have balconies with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape that often include mountains and volcanos. Many expat homes and apartments in San Jose come with high-end stainless steel appliances and luxury furnishings. Commonly, the homes are equipped with state-of-the-art security systems to ensure the safety of their occupants. Expat homes and apartments often boast spacious rooms and large windows that let in plenty of natural light. Air conditioning, a laundry area and maid services are often standard in many expat homes and apartments," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
What is the average cost of housing in San Jose?
If you are thinking about moving to San Jose, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"Cheaper, undoubtedly. Unless you want to live in the most expensive/foreign-overrun areas of the country or unless you insist on staying in the same level of housing that you stay in back in the states. Costa Rica is not the USA. It's Costa Rica. Learn to live more simply, you probably won't miss it in the long run," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose.
"The cost of housing in San Jose can vary significantly depending on the area and size of the property. Generally, the average cost for a one-bedroom apartment is around $500 per month, while the average cost for a three-bedroom apartment is around $1,000 per month. Rentals in luxury apartment complexes or neighborhoods can range up to $2,000 or more per month," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
How do I meet people in San Jose?
When we asked people living in San Jose about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"There are many Yahoo! list serves available that help expats get to know where others meet and socialize. Also, Costa Rica AM (www.costaricaam.com) is an English-language e-newspaper that provides a lot of good information," wrote one member in San Jose.
"Expats living in San Jose often join clubs and activities that allow them to meet locals and other expats. Popular clubs and activities include outdoor adventure clubs, salsa dancing, golfing, and kickball. Additionally, many living in San Jose, Costa Rica also connect with local expat groups online, such as the Costa Rica Expats Club, which provides a platform for meeting other expats, asking questions, and sharing tips about living in the country. Moreover, expats can also meet people through their jobs, places of worship, language classes, or volunteer activities," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
What should I bring when moving to San Jose?
People living in San Jose were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"I'll give the tip that it's always a good idea to bring at least one professional/business attire type of outfit and perhaps formal wear. Costa Ricans ("Ticos") take a bit of pride on appearance and do not appreciate the fresh off the beach, "dirty gringo" look of most tourists if you are applying for a job, etc," wrote a member in San Jose.
"When packing for a move to San Jose, it is important to bring light clothing made of natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and wool that would be comfortable in the typically warm climate. Rainy season typically runs from May to November so make sure to bring a few rain coats and a good pair of waterproof shoes. Unless staying in a hotel, it is a good idea to pack a mosquito net, bug spray, sunscreen, and basic first-aid supplies. Include the necessary documents such as passport, visas, and any other important papers. Depending on where one is staying, it may also be necessary to bring some kitchen basics like utensils, pots and pans. Don't forget to pack a converter for any electronic devices that need to be plugged into a different voltage," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
Where should I setup a bank account in San Jose?
We asked expats in San Jose what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"San Jose is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, and a popular destination for retirees looking to soak up the sun and the culture of this vibrant Central American country. The climate in San Jose is very warm year-round and the city offers a range of activities and attractions for expats who want to make the most of their retirement. Expats should be aware that the cost of living in San Jose is higher than in other parts of Costa Rica, and so it is important to plan and budget accordingly when relocating here. With its friendly people, vibrant culture and sheer diversity of activities, San Jose is an attractive option for retirees looking for a sunny and affordable retirement spot," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
Will I be able to find a job in San Jose?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in San Jose, they reponded:
"Two high profile areas in todays market are: English Teachers and Informatics. Most jobs are found by classified advertisements," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Foreigners in San Jose often work as English teachers, tour guides, or in the hospitality industry. Other roles they may take on include working in customer service, marketing, or with non-governmental organizations. IT-related roles and other professional services sometimes require specialized language abilities, but these opportunities are also available to foreigners in the area," said one expat in San Jose, Costa Rica.
What is life like in San Jose?
When we asked people living in San Jose what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in San Jose is generally quite pleasant. The city is known for its vibrant culture, friendly locals, and stunning natural beauty. Expats and digital nomads can enjoy a variety of activities, from exploring the city's many parks and museums to taking part in the lively nightlife. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The city also offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury apartments to budget-friendly hostels. With its excellent infrastructure, reliable internet, and a growing number of coworking spaces, San Jose is an ideal destination for digital nomads," remarked one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Family is everything as with all Latin American cultures. Ticos make very good friends and once you are introduced into their families you become part of it. They will go out of their way to help you in every way possible," wrote one member in San Jose.
What do expats in San Jose appreciate most about the local culture?
"A certain sense of freedom born out of being surrounded by disorder and a complete lack of caring about most things," commented one expat who made the move to San Jose.
"Expats in San Jose appreciate the friendly, laid-back atmosphere that pervades the local culture. People tend to be open and welcoming to those from other cultures and backgrounds. It is also quite common to see people from all walks of life coming together to enjoy events and festivals. The local cuisine is varied and delicious, and the quality of produce is excellent. Costa Rica's natural beauty is another major draw for expats; the nation boasts impressive beaches, rainforests, national parks, and volcanoes. Costa Ricans also take great pride in their rich cultural heritage, which includes a wide array of incredible archaeological sites, picturesque colonial cities, and vibrant indigenous communities," remarked one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Duplicity, lack of frankness, uncaring attitude, failure to confront any issue and passing off all problems as "God's will"," wrote one member in San Jose.
"Expats in San Jose often find the language barrier to be a challenge due to the dominance of Spanish in Costa Rica's culture. Additionally, the structure of Costa Rican society, which puts a high level of importance on community, family, and tradition, can be unfamiliar to expats from countries with more individualistic cultures. Furthermore, expats may also find it difficult to adjust to Costa Rica's slower-paced lifestyle, particularly those who are used to larger cities with a vast array of entertainment and activities," remarked one expat who made the move to San Jose, Costa Rica.
Is there a lot of crime in San Jose?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"San Jose is generally considered to be a safe city, with low levels of crime compared to other cities in the region. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded areas, so visitors should take precautions to protect their belongings. Additionally, there have been reports of violent crime in certain areas of the city, so it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take extra safety measures when travelling alone," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica.
"Depends on what you call a lot. I don't think my neighborhood has much, I live in Rohrmoser. But I have friends in some areas with a lot of crime. For the most part, San Jose's better neighborhoods are safe. Last year was a very violent year for crime, however, with a spike in the murder rate. But I stay away from those areas," said one expat in San Jose.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in San Jose accepting of differences?
"San Jose, as the capital of the country, attracts people from all regions of the nation. So we have many people of African descent from the Caribbean coast, many Nicos (people from Nicaragua), a large Chinese population (especially in the San Pedro suburb) and expats from all over the world. While the main religion is Catholic, there are many Baptist churches, Mormons and other Christian groups. People seem to be very accepting of differences," said one expat who made the move to San Jose.
"San Jose is a diverse city, with an array of different nationalities, cultures, and languages represented in its population. Moreover, Costa Ricans are generally welcoming and tolerant of others, regardless of their differences. People of different backgrounds, religions and cultures coexist peacefully in the city, celebrating the diversity it brings," explained one expat living in San Jose, Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
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What are the schools in San Jose like?
"This is good academically and fairly high standards. Not good for all students if they need extra help and they can get left behind. They do IB, which is more important all the time for anywhere in the world.Price fairly high now approx $850 a month including the bus," said one expat in San Jose with children at British School.
"San Jose is home to a variety of educational options, from public schools to international and bilingual schools. One of the top international schools in the city is Lincoln School, which offers bilingual education for students from Pre-Kindergarten to 12th grade. At Lincoln School, classes are taught in both English and Spanish and students are nurtured to develop self-confidence, personal responsibility and a global outlook. Other international schools in the city include Colegio San Judas Tadeo, which provides English language instruction and a comprehensive curriculum. Escuela Internacional Sampedrana is another excellent option, offering high-quality programs with emphasis on international understanding and respect for cultural diversity. And Alianza Bus School promotes the integration of academics, the arts and technology in its bilingual programs. While cost of attendance can vary greatly at each school, San Jose's plethora of options means families can find the right educational option for their children," remarked one parent with kids at in San Jose, Costa Rica.
What are the pros and cons of living in San Jose?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in San Jose responded:
"After the newbie excitement wears off, I doubt that there are many expats who really love living in Costa Rica. There are myriad problems and the lifestyle can actually be fairly boring. There's even a cottage industry of expats complaining about the country. However, especially for the money, Costa Rica is a more agreeable place to live than any other place I've lived. Most things, from utilities to the healthcare system, usually work, the weather is nice, and the people are friendly. Also, despite the high figures expats often toss around, $1000 a month for a single person is enough to live decently. This is more than the average local with a full-time job earns, and Costa Rica is a middle-income country, not "third world." I don't, of course, recommend that expats plan to live on this little. More is obviously more comfortable. Also, until or unless people know their way around and can navigate in Spanish, costs are usually higher. My point is rather that bang for the buck, Costa Rica offers a surprisingly agreeable quality of life. I moved to Costa Rica 14 years ago and haven't looked back. I read that half of expats leave within their first year, and that may be true. (Others stay and complain.) What works for some people doesn't work for others. However, I guess Costa Rica works for me. ," mentioned an expat living in San Jose.
"Expats and digital nomads living in San Jose often appreciate the city's vibrant culture, friendly locals, and excellent climate. They also enjoy the city's affordability, with a low cost of living and plenty of affordable housing options. On the other hand, some expats and digital nomads may find the city's traffic and pollution to be a downside. Additionally, the city's infrastructure can be lacking in some areas, making it difficult to access certain services," said an expat in San Jose.
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What type of social life can someone expect in San Jose?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in San Jose, they replied:
"Expats, retirees and digital nomads living in San Jose typically have an active social life. They often join local clubs and organizations, attend cultural events, and make friends with other expats, retirees and digital nomads. They also take advantage of the city's many restaurants, bars, and cafes to socialize and meet new people. Additionally, they often take part in outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and surfing, which provide opportunities to meet other like-minded individuals," said one expat living in San Jose.
"There is a difference between having a social life among expats and locals. Both have their pluses and minuses, but not the same ones," mentioned one expat inSan Jose.
"San Jose is a vibrant city with a lively social scene. There are plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants to explore, as well as a variety of cultural activities and events. The city is known for its friendly locals, who are always happy to share their culture and experiences with visitors. San Jose is also home to a number of parks and green spaces, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. Whether you're looking for a night out on the town or a quiet evening in, San Jose has something for everyone," remarked one expat in San Jose.
What advice to expats in San Jose have about housing?
"Expats in San Jose recommend researching the area thoroughly before committing to a rental or purchase. It is important to consider the safety of the neighborhood, the proximity to amenities, and the quality of the property. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding rental and purchase agreements. It is also recommended to work with a reputable real estate agent who is familiar with the area and can provide helpful advice. Finally, expats suggest budgeting for additional costs such as utilities, taxes, and maintenance fees," mentioned one expat inSan Jose.
What are medical services in San Jose like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in San Jose, they replied:
"San Jose offers a wide range of medical services for both locals and visitors. The country has a well-developed public health system, with a network of hospitals and clinics providing quality care. Private medical facilities are also available, offering a range of services from general practice to specialized care. Many of these facilities are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by highly trained professionals. In addition, there are a number of pharmacies and medical supply stores throughout the city, providing access to medications and other medical supplies," said one expat.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in San Jose?
"I was paying around $100 a month for my INS policy, but crossed into the next age bracket plus filed a few claims and my premium doubled. It was still a good deal, but too much for me. The Caja tax is around $100 a month for a pensionado, unfortunately much higher for rentistas. It's set by your income, and most expats just pay according to the income requirements of their residency type. Caja services, including generic prescription meds, are 100% covered, so you never pay more than your monthly tax. Private docs are realistically $80 a visit. You hear of lower prices, but if you go to a specialist (including an internist) plan on $80. As a rule of thumb, pretty much everything else is around 1/3 the price it is in the US," wrote one expat living in San José.
"Healthcare and health insurance in San Jose can be expensive, depending on the type of coverage and services needed. Private health insurance plans are available, but they can be costly and may not cover all medical expenses. Public health insurance is also available, but it may not cover all medical expenses either. In general, healthcare costs in San Jose, Costa Rica are higher than in other parts of the country, so it is important to research and compare different plans before making a decision," commented one expat who moved to San Jose.
Is the cost of living in San Jose high?
We asked people about the cost of living in San Jose, they wrote:
"Per capita GDP in Costa Rica is about a third as high as it is in the US, and the cost of living is commensurately lower. However, the prices of some goods are set at a global rather than a local level and the prices of others are actually higher owing to taxes and import costs. Realistically, the cost of living is about half as high as it is in a similar location in the US, although individual tastes and circumstances vary. As for a dollar amount, some expats say $2000/month is the minimum, though I think that's high and others think that's low. I will say that the pensionado minimum of $1000/month is doable, but pretty lean," mentioned one expat inSan Jose.
"The cost of living in San Jose is generally considered to be moderate. A nice 1 bedroom apartment in San Jose can cost around $500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $700 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in San Jose can cost around $10 USD per person," commented one expat who moved to San Jose, Costa Rica.
What are the visa & residency requirements in San Jose?
"Tourist visas for the US and I believe most of Europe etc. are 90 days no real questions asked. They can also be renewed by a 3-day stay out of the country. As a result, many expats are "perpetual tourists" who just take short trips to Nicaragua or Panama every three months. This probably isn't good, and "perpetual tourists" can and sometimes are prevented from re-entering, but it works for tens of thousands of foreigners over many years. There are three ways to obtain legal residency (in addition to through marriage). One way is to come in as a pensioner. This only requires showing a minimum of $1000 a month income for life, as well as of course dealing with a lot of paperwork and paying fees. Those who can't or prefer not to show the $1000 a month income for life can obtain residency as either rentistas or investors. Rentista residency now requires showing $2500 a month income for a shorter period of time as well as the same fees and paperwork. . I'm not sure how to obtain residency as an investor, and I believe it depends upon the kind of investment, but some people seem to get it by just buying a house valued at either $200,000 or $250,000. Of course, people need a clean criminal record too, but otherwise it's either $1000 a month guaranteed for life or a fair amount of money in a lump sum for either rentista or investor residency," wrote one expat living in San Jose.
"To apply for a visa to San Jose, applicants must submit a valid passport, a completed visa application form, a passport-sized photograph, proof of sufficient funds, and proof of a return ticket. Depending on the type of visa, additional documents may be required. Once the application is approved, the visa will be issued and the applicant will be allowed to enter the country. To apply for residency in San Jose, Costa Rica, applicants must submit a valid passport, a completed residency application form, a passport-sized photograph, proof of sufficient funds, and proof of a return ticket. Depending on the type of residency, additional documents may be required. Once the application is approved, the residency will be issued and the applicant will be allowed to stay in the country for a specified period of time," commented one expat who moved to San Jose.
Why do people move to San Jose?
When we asked people why foreigners move to San Jose, they responded:
"San Jose is an attractive destination for expats due to its vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and low cost of living. The city is known for its friendly locals, excellent healthcare system, and strong infrastructure. Additionally, San Jose is home to a variety of activities and attractions, from its bustling nightlife to its many outdoor activities. With its temperate climate, San Jose is an ideal place to live for those looking to experience the best of Central America," wrote one expat living in San Jose.
"Most foreigners who voluntarily move to San Jose, Costa Rica do so for the nice climate, lower cost of living, and friendly people. Some of course move here for work, usually in the multinationals, while a few are running from someone or something (often the law)," commented one expat who moved to San Jose.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What do I need to know before moving to San Jose?
- What is a typical expat home or apartment like in San Jose?
- What is the average cost of housing in San Jose?
- How do I meet people in San Jose?
- What do I need to know before retiring in San Jose?
- What should I pack when moving to San Jose?
- Where should I setup a bank account in San Jose?
- Will I be able to find a job in San Jose?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do people like (and dislike) about San Jose?
- What type of social life can someone expect in San Jose?
- What is the social scene like in San Jose?
- What advice to expats in San Jose have about housing?
- What are medical services in San Jose like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in San Jose?
- Is the cost of living in San Jose high?
- What are the visa & residency requirements in San Jose?
- Why do people move to San Jose?