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Debrecen, Hungary: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Debrecen | Expat Exchange
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Debrecen, Hungary

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Apr 09, 2024

Summary: Expats, digital nomads and retirees talk about what it is really like living in Debrecen, Hungary. They offer advice about meeting people, cost of living, finding a home and more.

William Russell
William Russell
William Russell
William Russell

What do I need to know before moving to Debrecen?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Debrecen, they said:

"Debrecen is the second largest city in Hungary, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful architecture. Hungarian is the official language in Debrecen, and while some locals speak English, it would be beneficial to learn some basic Hungarian phrases before moving. The cost of living in Debrecen is relatively low compared to other European cities, with affordable housing, food, and transportation. The city has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters, so it's important to pack a variety of clothing suitable for all seasons. Debrecen is home to the University of Debrecen, one of the most prestigious universities in Hungary, attracting a large student population from around the world. The city has a well-developed public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trolleybuses, making it easy to get around. Hungarian cuisine is a big part of the culture in Debrecen, with local specialties including goulash, stuffed peppers, and chimney cake. Healthcare in Debrecen is of a high standard, with several hospitals and clinics throughout the city, and it's recommended to have health insurance. Debrecen is a safe city with a low crime rate, but like any city, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and take basic safety precautions. The city has a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and festivals throughout the year. Debrecen is also surrounded by natural beauty, with the Great Forest, a large park and nature reserve, being a popular spot for outdoor activities. It's important to understand the local customs and etiquette in Debrecen, such as tipping in restaurants and respecting the quiet hours in residential areas. Finally, it's worth noting that Hungary is part of the European Union, so EU citizens can move to Debrecen without a visa, while non-EU citizens will need to apply for a residence permit," wrote a member in Debrecen.

How do I find a place to live in Debrecen?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Debrecen, involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a single room in a shared apartment to a full house, depending on your needs and financial capacity. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Debrecen to find one that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Some areas might be closer to the city center, while others might be more residential and quiet. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online platforms where you can find listings for rentals in Debrecen, such as Ingatlan, Alberlet, or Jofogas. These websites allow you to filter your search based on location, price, size, and other features. Another option is to hire a real estate agent who specializes in rentals in Debrecen. They can help you navigate the local market, arrange viewings, and negotiate the lease agreement. If you're moving to Debrecen for work or study, you might also want to check if your employer or university offers any housing assistance. They might have partnerships with local landlords or real estate agencies, or they might offer their own accommodations. Once you've found a place you like, make sure to visit it in person before signing any contracts. This will give you a chance to check the condition of the property, ask any questions, and get a feel for the neighborhood. Finally, when you're ready to move in, make sure to read the lease agreement carefully and understand all the terms and conditions. This includes the rent, the deposit, the length of the lease, and any other fees or rules. If everything is in order, you can sign the lease, pay the deposit and first month's rent, and start planning your move to Debrecen," commented one expat who made the move to Debrecen.

What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Debrecen?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Debrecen, is often located in the city center or in close proximity to the University of Debrecen, which is a popular area for expats. These homes are usually modern and well-maintained, with a blend of traditional Hungarian and contemporary design elements. They often feature spacious living areas, fully equipped kitchens, and one to three bedrooms. Some apartments may also come with a balcony or a small garden. Most expat homes are furnished, providing all the necessary amenities such as a washing machine, dishwasher, television, and internet connection. The buildings often have central heating, which is essential for the cold Hungarian winters. In terms of the neighborhood, expats usually live in areas that are close to supermarkets, restaurants, and public transportation links. Some may also choose to live in residential areas that are a bit further from the city center, offering a quieter environment and larger homes, often with private gardens. Despite being Hungary's second-largest city, Debrecen has a lower cost of living compared to Budapest, which allows expats to afford larger and more comfortable homes. The city also offers a range of recreational activities, from its famous thermal baths to its vibrant cultural scene, making it an attractive place for expats to live," commented one expat who made the move to Debrecen.

What is the average cost of housing in Debrecen?

If you are thinking about moving to Debrecen, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Debrecen can vary greatly depending on the type and location of the property. For instance, the price of a one-bedroom apartment in the city center may range from $400 to $600 per month. If you're looking to buy, the average price per square meter for an apartment in the city center is approximately $2,000. However, prices can be significantly lower outside of the city center. It's also worth noting that these are average prices and actual costs may vary," said one expat who made the move to Debrecen.

Where should I setup a bank account in Debrecen?

We asked expats in Debrecen what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Expats considering retirement in Debrecen, should be aware that the city is the second largest in the country, offering a mix of urban amenities and natural beauty. The cost of living in Debrecen is generally lower than in many Western countries, making it an attractive option for retirees. However, it's important to understand that the local language, Hungarian, is considered one of the most difficult languages to learn, so language barriers may be a challenge. Healthcare in Hungary is of a high standard, with many doctors speaking English, but it's advisable to secure comprehensive health insurance. The climate in Debrecen is continental, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters, which may be a consideration for those with health concerns. The city is known for its rich cultural life, with numerous festivals, museums, and art galleries, as well as its proximity to the Hortobágy National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Public transportation in Debrecen is reliable and affordable, but expats may find it more convenient to own a car, especially for exploring the surrounding countryside. Hungary is part of the European Union, so EU citizens can retire there without needing a visa, but non-EU citizens will need to apply for a residence permit. It's also important to understand the local tax laws, as Hungary has a flat income tax rate, and retirees may be liable for taxes on their worldwide income. Finally, while Hungary is generally safe, like any city, Debrecen has areas that are best avoided, especially at night. It's advisable to research neighborhoods thoroughly before choosing a place to live," wrote a member in Debrecen.

What do expats in Debrecen appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Debrecen often appreciate the rich history and architecture of the city, with its well-preserved buildings and monuments. They also value the local cuisine, which is hearty and flavorful, with a variety of dishes to try. The locals are known for their hospitality and friendliness, making newcomers feel welcome and at ease. The city's vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music venues, is another aspect that expats enjoy. Additionally, the slower pace of life compared to larger cities is often appreciated, allowing for a more relaxed lifestyle. The city is also surrounded by natural beauty, with many opportunities for outdoor activities, which is highly valued by expats. Lastly, the cost of living is relatively low compared to other European cities, making it an attractive place for expats," wrote a member in Debrecen.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Debrecen often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. Hungarian is a unique and complex language that is difficult to learn, especially for English speakers. Another challenge is the reserved nature of the locals. Hungarians, especially in Debrecen, are known to be somewhat introverted and private, which can make it difficult for expats to form connections and friendships. Understanding and adapting to local customs and traditions can also be challenging. For instance, Hungarians have specific etiquette rules for dining and socializing that may be unfamiliar to foreigners. The slower pace of life in Debrecen can also be a challenge for expats who are used to a faster, more hectic lifestyle. This can be particularly difficult for those who are used to living in larger, more cosmopolitan cities. Finally, while Hungary is part of the European Union, it still maintains its own currency, the Forint. This can make financial transactions and understanding the cost of living more difficult for expats," commented one expat who made the move to Debrecen.

Is there a lot of crime in Debrecen?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Debrecen, generally has a low crime rate. Like any city, it experiences some crime, but it is not considered a high-crime area. The most common types of crime are petty theft and minor property crimes. Violent crime is relatively rare, and the city is generally considered safe for both residents and tourists. The local police force is efficient and responsive, contributing to the overall safety of the city. However, as in any city, it is always recommended to take basic precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended and being aware of one's surroundings, especially at night," remarked one expat living in Debrecen, Hungary.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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