Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Last updated on Apr 22, 2023
Summary: People describe Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan as a vibrant city with a unique culture and a great mix of modern and traditional elements. Expats love the city's friendly people, the low cost of living, and the beautiful scenery. The weather in Bishkek is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit. The average cost of living for an expat is around $1,000 per month. A one bedroom apartment typically costs around $400 per month, while a two bedroom apartment costs around $600 per month. The approximate population of Bishkek is 1.1 million people.
What do I need to know about living in Bishkek?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Bishkek, they said:
"Expats considering retiring in Bishkek should be aware that Kyrgyzstan is a predominantly Muslim country and that the official language is Kyrgyz. It is important to research the cost of living in Bishkek, as prices can vary significantly depending on the area. Expats should also be aware that the healthcare system in Kyrgyzstan is not as advanced as in other countries, so it is important to have adequate health insurance. Additionally, expats should research the visa requirements for Kyrgyzstan, as they may need to apply for a residency permit. Finally, expats should be aware that the climate in Bishkek can be quite extreme, with hot summers and cold winters," said one expat in Bishkek.
"Because of lingering Soviet-style centralization and unease with western entrepreneurship, as well as a lot of official barriers to foreigners doing much, try to set up something before you go. People are friendly and relaxed, compared to Almaty for example, so you should be able to do some networking. Rent is rising fast but still cheap, and most other things (except imports) are very cheap by the standards of any western country," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What do I need to know before moving to Bishkek?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Bishkek, they said:
"I recommend living in the city of Bishkek. Everything is in walking distance and there are nice parks," said one expat in Bishkek.
"Before moving to Bishkek, expats should be aware that the city is located in a seismically active region and is prone to earthquakes. Expats should also be aware that the city experiences extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters. Additionally, expats should be aware that the city has a limited public transportation system and that most people rely on taxis or private cars to get around. Expats should also be aware that the city has a large expat community and that there are many resources available to help them adjust to their new home. Finally, expats should be aware that the city is relatively safe, but that they should take precautions to protect themselves and their belongings," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
How do I find a place to live in Bishkek?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"One option for finding a place to live in Bishkek is to search online for rental listings. Websites such as expat.com, expat-blog.com, and expat-quotes.com offer listings of apartments and houses for rent in Bishkek. Additionally, there are many local real estate agencies that can help you find a place to live in Bishkek. You can also ask around in the local expat community for recommendations on where to look for a place to live. Finally, you can also look for rental postings in local newspapers and on bulletin boards in cafes and other public places," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Bishkek?
"Expat homes and apartments in Bishkek are typically modern and comfortable. Many expats choose to live in the city center, where they can enjoy easy access to amenities such as restaurants, shops, and entertainment. Apartments tend to be spacious and well-equipped, with modern appliances and furnishings. Many expats also choose to live in gated communities, which offer additional security and privacy," remarked one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
What is the average cost of housing in Bishkek?
If you are thinking about moving to Bishkek, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The cost of housing in Bishkek varies depending on the size and location of the property. Generally, apartments in the city center tend to be more expensive than those located in the suburbs. Prices for one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from around $400 to $1,000 per month, while two-bedroom apartments can cost up to $1,500 per month. In the suburbs, one-bedroom apartments can cost as little as $200 per month, while two-bedroom apartments can cost up to $800 per month," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
How do I meet people in Bishkek?
When we asked people living in Bishkek about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:
"Expats in Bishkek can join a variety of clubs and activities, such as sports teams, language classes, and cultural events. Expats can also meet people by attending local festivals, joining meetup groups, or attending events hosted by the local expat community. Additionally, many expats find that simply exploring the city and its attractions is a great way to meet people and make connections," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
"Not many organized groups I heard of except the Harriers, a running/socializing group that meets every week. However, there are a load of volunteer activities, especially tutoring in English," explained one expat living in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
What should I bring when moving to Bishkek?
People living in Bishkek were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"I wish I had brought more of: my favorite beauty/toiletry items, non-perishable food/sauce mixes, coffee I wish I had left at home: my good shoes, pasta (there is plenty over here), skirts," said one expat in Bishkek.
"When moving to Bishkek, it is important to pack warm clothing, as temperatures can drop to below freezing in the winter months. It is also a good idea to bring a good supply of sunscreen and insect repellent, as the sun can be strong and the summer months can bring a lot of bugs. Additionally, it is important to bring a good supply of any medications you may need, as well as a first aid kit. It is also a good idea to bring a few items to make your new home feel more comfortable, such as pictures, books, and other items that remind you of home," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
Where should I setup a bank account in Bishkek?
We asked expats in Bishkek what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Expats considering retiring in Bishkek should be aware that Kyrgyzstan is a predominantly Muslim country and that the official language is Kyrgyz. It is important to research the cost of living in Bishkek, as prices can vary significantly depending on the area. Expats should also be aware that the healthcare system in Kyrgyzstan is not as advanced as in other countries, so it is important to have adequate health insurance. Additionally, expats should research the visa requirements for Kyrgyzstan, as they may need to apply for a residency permit. Finally, expats should be aware that the climate in Bishkek can be quite extreme, with hot summers and cold winters," remarked one expat living in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Will I be able to find a job in Bishkek?
When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Bishkek, they reponded:
"Teaching at the International School is supposed to be pretty easy, and several language schools always want native speakers; but only one, called London I think, pays much. There are newspaper ads in Russian but they rarely help since unemployment is rife, though things are picking up now. The international NGOs never seem to hire from within the country," remarked one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
"Foreigners often work in Bishkek in a variety of industries, including teaching English, working in the hospitality industry, working in the IT sector, and working in the finance and banking sector. Other popular jobs for foreigners include working in the media, working in the tourism industry, and working in the retail sector. Additionally, many foreigners find work in the construction industry, as well as in the medical and healthcare sector," explained one expat living in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
What is life like in Bishkek?
When we asked people living in Bishkek what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:
"Life for expats and digital nomads in Bishkek is an exciting and unique experience. The city is a vibrant and diverse place, with a mix of cultures and languages. Expats and digital nomads can find a wide range of activities to enjoy, from exploring the city's many parks and monuments to sampling the local cuisine. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to live and work abroad. The city is also well-connected, with a reliable public transportation system and easy access to the rest of the country. Expats and digital nomads can also find a strong sense of community in Bishkek, with many expat-run businesses and organizations providing support and networking opportunities," remarked one expat living in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
"Family is easily the main focus, with work a distant second for all except the richest and poorest (which make up about half of the city and are busy but nearly unemployed). Socializing is pretty limited except the most informal family visits because there are so few evening activities and it seems pretty dangerous after 11 pm. For expats, dinner out is very common because it's pretty tasty and very cheap," wrote one member in Bishkek.
What do expats in Bishkek appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Bishkek appreciate the hospitality of the local people, the stunning natural beauty of the country, and the unique cultural heritage of the Kyrgyz people. They also enjoy the vibrant nightlife, the delicious local cuisine, and the wide variety of outdoor activities available in the area. Additionally, expats appreciate the low cost of living and the fact that Kyrgyzstan is a safe and welcoming place to live," said one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
"I like the folk music, the handicrafts that everyone makes here, the way they use everything that others would see as trash to make something new and interesting," explained one expat living in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Bishkek often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. Kyrgyz is the official language, and many locals do not speak English. Additionally, the Kyrgyz culture is very traditional and conservative, and expats may find it difficult to adjust to the local customs and etiquette. Furthermore, the Kyrgyz people are very hospitable and generous, and expats may find it difficult to refuse offers of hospitality or gifts. Finally, the Kyrgyz people are very proud of their culture and traditions, and expats may find it difficult to navigate the cultural nuances," commented one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
"Not flushing toilet paper. Squatting toilets. Burning rubbish -- even plastic. People always running late. People come late to show that they are important by making you wait for them. How men don't shake the hands of women, even in business. Always having to offer something to someone at least 3 times because they will refuse it unless you insist on it, even if they want it," remarked one expat living in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Is there a lot of crime in Bishkek?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, is generally considered to be a safe city. However, there have been reports of petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas, so it is advisable to take precautions when travelling. Additionally, there have been reports of more serious crimes such as armed robbery and carjacking, so it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take extra precautions when travelling at night," commented one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Bishkek accepting of differences?
"Bishkek is a diverse city with a population that is made up of many different ethnicities, including Kyrgyz, Russian, Uzbek, and Dungan. People in Bishkek are generally accepting of differences and there is a strong sense of community and tolerance in the city. The city is also home to a variety of religious groups, including Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists, and people of all faiths are welcomed and respected," wrote one member in Bishkek.
"There is a fair amount of diversity, though not that many expats for a capital. No real ethnic areas. It isn't hard to meet people if you want, though it's hard to cast a wide net if you don't know Russian, and Kyrgyz are annoyed if you know none of theirs. The markets are a major diversion, especially the big Osj bazaar toward the west," remarked one expat who made the move to Bishkek.
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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What are the schools in Bishkek like?
"The American School of Bishkek (ASB) is one of the best international schools in Bishkek. It is an accredited American school that offers a comprehensive American curriculum from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is committed to providing a safe and nurturing learning environment for its students, and its teachers are highly qualified and experienced. ASB also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Bishkek International School (BIS) is another excellent international school in Bishkek. It is an accredited international school that offers a comprehensive international curriculum from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. BIS is committed to providing a safe and stimulating learning environment for its students, and its teachers are highly qualified and experienced. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art. The Bishkek International Bilingual School (BIBS) is a great bilingual school in Bishkek. It is an accredited bilingual school that offers a comprehensive bilingual curriculum from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. BIBS is committed to providing a safe and stimulating learning environment for its students, and its teachers are highly qualified and experienced. The school also offers a variety of extracurricular activities, such as sports, music, and art," commented one expat when asked about in Bishkek.
What are the pros and cons of living in Bishkek?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Bishkek responded:
"Expats and digital nomads living in Bishkek, often like the low cost of living, which allows them to maintain a comfortable lifestyle without spending too much. They also appreciate the friendly and hospitable locals, who are generally welcoming to foreigners. The city's natural beauty, with its surrounding mountains and parks, is another attractive feature for those who enjoy outdoor activities and scenic views. The local cuisine is also a highlight for many expats, with a variety of delicious dishes to try, such as plov, manty, and laghman. Additionally, Bishkek's central location in Central Asia makes it a convenient base for exploring nearby countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. On the other hand, expats and digital nomads may dislike the limited availability of English-speaking services and the language barrier, which can make daily tasks and communication more challenging. The infrastructure in Bishkek is also not as developed as in some other cities, leading to issues with unreliable internet connections, power outages, and poor road conditions. Air pollution can be a concern, particularly during the winter months when coal and wood are burned for heating. Traffic can also be chaotic, with drivers often disregarding traffic rules, making it difficult and sometimes dangerous to navigate the city. Lastly, the lack of a vibrant nightlife and limited entertainment options may be a downside for some expats and digital nomads who are looking for a more lively social scene," said one expat living in Bishkek.
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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What type of social life can someone expect in Bishkek?
When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Bishkek, they replied:
"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Bishkek typically have a diverse and vibrant social life. They often connect with fellow expats and locals through various social events, language exchange programs, and cultural activities. Many join clubs, sports teams, or volunteer organizations to meet new people and immerse themselves in the local culture. Additionally, they may frequent popular cafes, bars, and restaurants where they can mingle with other expats and locals alike. Some also take advantage of the city's proximity to beautiful natural landscapes for outdoor adventures and group excursions. Overall, the social life for expats, retirees, and digital nomads in Bishkek is rich and varied, offering numerous opportunities for making friends and experiencing the unique culture of Kyrgyzstan," said one expat living in Bishkek.
"The social scene in Bishkek, is a mix of traditional and modern influences. The city is known for its friendly and hospitable people, who are always eager to engage with visitors and share their culture. Bishkek has a vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to various tastes and budgets. Live music, karaoke, and DJ events are common, and the city's diverse population ensures a mix of local and international sounds. During the day, locals and visitors alike can be found socializing in the city's many parks, squares, and outdoor cafes. Traditional tea houses, or chaikhanas, are popular gathering spots where people come together to drink tea, share meals, and engage in conversation. Bazaars and markets are also lively social hubs, where people shop, haggle, and catch up with friends and neighbors. Cultural events and festivals are an essential part of Bishkek's social scene, showcasing the rich history and traditions of Kyrgyzstan. These events often feature traditional music, dance, and handicrafts, as well as modern art and performances. Sports, particularly soccer and wrestling, are also popular social activities, with local matches drawing enthusiastic crowds. Overall, the social scene in Bishkek is welcoming and diverse, offering a range of experiences for both locals and visitors to enjoy," said one expat.
What advice to expats in Bishkek have about housing?
"When looking for housing in Bishkek, it is important to research the area thoroughly and visit the property in person before signing a lease. Expats should also be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding renting and leasing. Additionally, it is important to negotiate the rental price and terms with the landlord before signing the contract. It is also recommended to have a local friend or contact to help with the process. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local customs and culture when dealing with landlords and other locals," said an expat in Bishkek.
What are medical services in Bishkek like?
When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Bishkek, they replied:
"Medical services in Bishkek, are relatively limited compared to Western standards. Public hospitals and clinics often suffer from a lack of funding, outdated equipment, and insufficient staffing. Private clinics and hospitals are available, but they may not always offer the same level of care as those in more developed countries. The quality of medical care can vary greatly, and it is recommended that expats and travelers seek out reputable facilities and doctors. Pharmacies are widely available, but the availability of certain medications may be limited. It is advised to bring any necessary prescription medications when traveling to Bishkek. In case of serious medical emergencies, medical evacuation to a nearby country with better facilities may be necessary," said one expat.
Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Bishkek?
"Healthcare and health insurance in Bishkek can be considered relatively affordable compared to many Western countries. However, the quality of healthcare services may vary, with public hospitals and clinics often lacking modern equipment and well-trained staff. Private healthcare facilities tend to offer better quality services, but at a higher cost. Health insurance is available, but it is not mandatory for citizens, and many people choose to pay for healthcare services out-of-pocket. Expatriates and visitors are advised to obtain comprehensive health insurance coverage before traveling to Bishkek, as medical evacuation may be necessary in case of serious illness or injury," mentioned one expat inBishkek.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
Is the cost of living in Bishkek high?
We asked people about the cost of living in Bishkek, they wrote:
"The cost of living in Bishkek is relatively low compared to other cities in the world. A nice 1 bedroom apartment in Bishkek can cost around $400-500 USD per month, while a nice 2 bedroom apartment can cost around $500-600 USD per month. Eating dinner at a moderately priced restaurant in Bishkek can cost around $10-15 USD per person," mentioned an expat living in Bishkek.
What are the visa & residency requirements in Bishkek?
"In order to enter Kyrgyzstan, visitors must obtain a visa prior to arrival. The process of applying for a visa involves submitting an application form, a valid passport, and a passport-sized photograph to the Kyrgyzstan Embassy or Consulate in the visitor's home country. Depending on the purpose of the visit, additional documents may be required. In order to apply for residency in Kyrgyzstan, applicants must submit an application form, a valid passport, a passport-sized photograph, and proof of financial means to the Migration Service of Kyrgyzstan. Depending on the purpose of the residency, additional documents may be required. The application process can take up to three months," remarked one expat in Bishkek.
Why do people move to Bishkek?
When we asked people why foreigners move to Bishkek, they responded:
"Bishkek is an attractive destination for expats due to its low cost of living, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. The city offers a unique blend of traditional and modern lifestyles, with a wide range of activities and attractions to explore. Expats can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, skiing, and horseback riding, as well as a vibrant nightlife and a wide selection of international restaurants. The city also boasts a strong expat community, making it easy to make friends and find support. With its low cost of living, excellent infrastructure, and friendly locals, Bishkek is an ideal destination for expats looking for a new home," commented one expat who moved to Bishkek.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What should I pack when moving to Bishkek?
- Where should I setup a bank account in Bishkek?
- Will I be able to find a job in Bishkek?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do expats in Bishkek appreciate most about the local culture?
- What do expats find most challenging?
- Is there a lot of crime in Bishkek?
- Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Bishkek accepting of differences?
- What are the schools in Bishkek like?
- How are healthcare services in Bishkek?
- What are medical services in Bishkek like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Bishkek?
- What are emergency services like in Bishkek?
- Will I need to travel to see a specialist?
- Are common prescription medications available in Bishkek?
- How are local medical facilities in Bishkek?
- As a foreigner living in Bishkek, will I have access to public healthcare? What is it like?
- What have your experiences during the pandemic with the local healthcare system been like?