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Medina, Saudi Arabia: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Medina | Expat Exchange
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Medina, Saudi Arabia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Nov 15, 2024

Summary: Expats, digital nomads and retirees discuss what it is like to live in Medina, Saudi Arabia: Cost of living, Finding a home, Meeting People and more.

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What do I need to know before moving to Medina?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Medina, they said:

"Medina, also known as Al-Madinah, is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca, and non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the central part of the city. The official language in Medina is Arabic, so learning some basic Arabic phrases would be beneficial, although English is also widely spoken. The culture in Medina is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and customs, and expats are expected to respect these traditions, including dressing modestly in public. The climate in Medina is desert-like, with hot summers and mild winters, so it's important to prepare for the heat. Saudi Arabia operates under Sharia law, which is strictly enforced, and penalties for breaking the law can be severe. The cost of living in Medina is relatively low compared to other major cities in Saudi Arabia, but housing can be expensive, especially in the central areas. Healthcare facilities in Medina are of a high standard, with a number of public and private hospitals and clinics available. The city is well-connected by road and air, with the Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport located in the city, and a well-developed road network connecting Medina to other major cities in Saudi Arabia. The education system in Saudi Arabia is different from Western countries, and there are a number of international schools in Medina for expat children. Saudi Arabia has strict rules on alcohol, which is completely banned, and there are also restrictions on other items such as pork and non-Islamic religious materials. Working in Medina can be a unique experience, with a slower pace of life compared to Western countries, and a strong emphasis on religion and family. Saudi Arabia has a sponsorship system for expats, which means that you will need a Saudi sponsor to obtain a visa and work in the country. Finally, it's important to remember that the weekend in Saudi Arabia is Friday and Saturday, with the working week running from Sunday to Thursday," wrote one member in Medina.

How do I find a place to live in Medina?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Medina involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget. This will help you narrow down your options and make your search more efficient. Next, you should decide on the type of accommodation you want. This could be an apartment, a house, or a villa. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online platforms where you can find listings for properties in Medina, such as Bayut, Property Finder, and expatriates.com. These websites allow you to filter your search based on your preferences, such as location, price, and type of property. You can also hire a real estate agent to help you with your search. They can provide you with valuable insights about the local market and help you negotiate the best deal. When you find a property you're interested in, make sure to visit it in person. This will give you a better idea of its condition and whether it meets your needs. Before signing a lease, make sure to read it carefully and understand all the terms and conditions. If you're not fluent in Arabic, you might want to hire a translator to help you with this. Finally, once you've found a place you're happy with, you can proceed with the necessary paperwork to secure your new home. This usually involves providing proof of income, a copy of your passport, and a security deposit. Remember, finding a place to live in a new city can take time, so be patient and don't rush the process," wrote one member in Medina.

What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Medina?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Medina, is often spacious and well-furnished. These residences are usually located in secure compounds that offer a variety of amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds. The homes often have multiple bedrooms and bathrooms, a large living area, a fully equipped kitchen, and sometimes even a private garden or balcony. The interiors are usually modern and stylish, with air conditioning to combat the desert heat. Some of these homes may also have a separate room for domestic help. The compounds where these homes are located often have tight security and are located close to international schools, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities, catering to the needs of the expat community," remarked one expat who made the move to Medina.

What is the average cost of housing in Medina?

If you are thinking about moving to Medina, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Medina can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the property. For instance, a small apartment in the city center may cost significantly less than a large villa in a more affluent neighborhood. However, on average, the cost of housing in Medina is generally considered to be quite affordable compared to other major cities in Saudi Arabia. It's important to note that prices can fluctuate based on market conditions and other factors," wrote one member in Medina.

What should I bring when moving to Medina?

People living in Medina were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Medina, it is essential to pack modest clothing in line with the Islamic dress code, including long-sleeved shirts, long skirts or trousers, and a headscarf for women. You should also pack lightweight and breathable clothing due to the hot climate. Don't forget to bring a good quality sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the intense sun. Pack your essential toiletries, but remember that certain items, such as alcohol-based perfumes and pork-derived products, are prohibited in Saudi Arabia. Bring any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription and a doctor's note, as some medications are controlled substances in Saudi Arabia. Pack a multi-adapter for your electronics as the plug type in Saudi Arabia may be different from your home country. Also, consider packing a portable charger for your devices. Bring important documents such as your passport, visa, driver's license, medical records, and academic certificates. It's also a good idea to have copies of these documents. Pack some familiar items from home to help you settle in, such as photos, favorite books, or comfort food. However, be mindful of the cultural differences and avoid bringing items that might be considered offensive or illegal in Saudi Arabia. Lastly, don't forget to pack a basic first aid kit, a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, and comfortable shoes for walking," remarked one expat living in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Where should I setup a bank account in Medina?

We asked expats in Medina what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Expats considering retirement in Medina, should be aware that the city is considered one of the holiest in Islam, and non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the central part. The cost of living in Medina is relatively low compared to Western countries, but it can vary depending on lifestyle and housing choices. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, with both public and private healthcare systems available. Expats should also be aware of the strict laws and customs in Saudi Arabia, which are based on Islamic law. This includes strict dress codes, especially for women, and restrictions on alcohol and pork. The official language is Arabic, and while English is widely spoken in business and by younger generations, it can be beneficial to learn some basic Arabic. The climate in Medina is desert-like, with high temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night. It is also important to note that the Saudi Arabian government has implemented a "Saudization" policy, which aims to employ more Saudi nationals and could potentially affect the availability of certain services for expats. Lastly, while Saudi Arabia has made significant strides in human rights in recent years, there are still issues, particularly regarding the rights of women and migrant workers. Therefore, it's important for expats to familiarize themselves with their rights and the local laws," remarked one expat who made the move to Medina.

What do expats in Medina appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Medina often appreciate the deep sense of hospitality and generosity that is ingrained in the local culture. They admire the strong sense of community and family values that are prevalent in the society. The rich history and heritage of Medina, being one of the holiest cities in Islam, is also something that expats find fascinating. They appreciate the peaceful lifestyle and the slower pace of life compared to other bustling cities. The local cuisine, which is a blend of Middle Eastern and Asian influences, is another aspect that expats enjoy. Lastly, the respect for traditions and the discipline during prayer times is something that many expats find admirable about the local culture in Medina," wrote a member in Medina.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Medina often find the strict adherence to Islamic laws and customs to be challenging, especially if they come from more liberal cultures. The segregation of genders in public spaces, the requirement for women to wear abayas, and the prohibition of alcohol can be difficult to adjust to. The language barrier can also be a significant challenge, as Arabic is the primary language spoken and not everyone may speak English. The extreme heat during summer months can also be difficult to cope with, especially for those not used to such climates. Additionally, the pace of life in Medina is slower than in many Western countries, which can be frustrating for expats used to a faster, more efficient pace. Lastly, the restrictions during the holy month of Ramadan, where eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours are prohibited, can also be a challenge for non-Muslim expats," explained one expat living in Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Is there a lot of crime in Medina?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Medina, is generally considered a safe city with a relatively low crime rate. This is largely due to the strict laws and regulations enforced by the Saudi Arabian government. The city, being a significant religious site in Islam, is well-guarded and monitored, which contributes to its safety. However, like any other city, minor crimes such as pickpocketing or petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas. Violent crimes are rare, and the city's overall safety level is high. It's important for visitors to respect local customs and laws to avoid any legal issues," commented one expat who made the move to Medina.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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