Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Last updated on Jan 09, 2024
Summary: Expats, digital nomads and retirees discuss what it is like to live in Mecca, Saudi Arabia: Cost of living, Finding a home, Meeting People and more.
What do I need to know before moving to Mecca?
When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Mecca, they said:
"Expats moving to Mecca should be aware that it is one of the holiest cities in Islam, and non-Muslims are strictly prohibited from entering the city. The city is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam, which attracts millions of Muslim pilgrims annually for the Hajj pilgrimage. The official language is Arabic, so learning the language would be beneficial, although English is also widely spoken. The local culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and customs, and expats are expected to respect these traditions. This includes dressing modestly, particularly for women who are expected to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting black cloak) in public. Saudi Arabia has a strict legal system based on Islamic law, and penalties for breaking the law can be severe. Alcohol is strictly forbidden, and there are also restrictions on certain types of entertainment and social activities. The climate in Mecca is hot desert climate with high temperatures throughout the year, and very little rainfall. The cost of living in Mecca is relatively high, particularly during the Hajj season when prices for accommodation can skyrocket. However, healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, and expats working in the country will usually have health insurance provided by their employer. Saudi Arabia has a sponsorship system for expats, which means that you will need a sponsor (usually your employer) to obtain a residence permit, or iqama. This also means that your sponsor will have a lot of control over your legal status in the country. Finally, it's important to note that the public practice of any religion other than Islam is strictly forbidden in Saudi Arabia. This includes the possession of religious symbols of other faiths, and the importation of religious texts other than the Quran," said one expat in Mecca.
How do I find a place to live in Mecca?
We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:
"Finding a place to live in Mecca, involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a small apartment to a larger family home. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Mecca to find one that suits your lifestyle and needs. Some popular residential areas include Al Aziziyah, Al Shisha, Al Noor, and Al Maabda. Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start your search. There are several online real estate platforms that list properties for rent or sale in Mecca, such as Bayut, Property Finder, and Makkah Real Estate. These websites allow you to filter your search based on location, property type, price, and other factors. You can also hire a local real estate agent to help you in your search. They can provide valuable insight into the local market, help negotiate prices, and guide you through the legal process of renting or buying a property in Saudi Arabia. Once you've found a property you're interested in, it's important to visit it in person. This will give you a chance to inspect the property, check its condition, and see if it matches the description and photos. If you decide to proceed with the property, you'll need to negotiate the terms of the lease or purchase agreement. In Saudi Arabia, it's common to pay rent in advance for the entire year, although some landlords may accept semi-annual or quarterly payments. Finally, once the agreement is signed, you'll need to register it with the local municipality. This is a legal requirement in Saudi Arabia and helps protect your rights as a tenant or homeowner. Remember, finding a place to live in a new city or country can take time, so it's important to be patient and thorough in your search," wrote a member in Mecca.
What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Mecca?
"Expat homes or apartments in Mecca, are typically modern and well-equipped with all the necessary amenities. They are often located in secure residential compounds that offer a range of facilities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds. The apartments themselves are usually spacious, with multiple bedrooms, a living room, a dining area, and a fully equipped kitchen. They are often furnished with contemporary furniture and appliances, including air conditioning, which is essential in the desert climate. Some apartments may also have balconies or small outdoor spaces. The buildings are usually well-maintained, with regular cleaning and maintenance services provided. Despite being in a traditional city, these homes often reflect a blend of modern and traditional Arabian architecture and design," wrote one member in Mecca.
What is the average cost of housing in Mecca?
If you are thinking about moving to Mecca, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:
"The average cost of housing in Mecca can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the property. As of recent data, a standard apartment in the city center may cost around 1 million Saudi Riyals, while larger, more luxurious properties can cost several million. However, properties located further from the city center can be significantly cheaper. It's also important to note that prices can increase dramatically during the Hajj pilgrimage due to the high demand for accommodation," said one expat in Mecca.
What should I bring when moving to Mecca?
People living in Mecca were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:
"When moving to Mecca, it is essential to pack modest clothing in line with Islamic customs, including long-sleeved shirts, long skirts or trousers, and headscarves for women. You should also pack lightweight and breathable clothing due to the hot desert climate. Don't forget to bring a good quality pair of sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Pack your essential documents such as your passport, visa, driver's license, medical records, and any necessary work documents. It's also a good idea to bring copies of these documents in case the originals are lost or stolen. Bring any prescription medications you need, along with a copy of your prescription. It's also wise to pack a basic first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Pack your electronics, such as your laptop, smartphone, and chargers. An international power adapter may also be necessary as the plug sockets in Saudi Arabia may be different from your home country. Don't forget to pack personal hygiene items, although these can also be purchased there. If you wear makeup, be aware that some brands may not be available in Saudi Arabia, so bring enough to last you until you find a suitable alternative. Pack some home comforts to help you settle in, such as photos of loved ones, favorite books, or small keepsakes. Lastly, if you're planning to perform the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimage, you'll need to pack specific clothing. Men should bring two pieces of white, unstitched cloth, while women can wear any modest dress and headscarf," said one expat in Mecca.
Where should I setup a bank account in Mecca?
We asked expats in Mecca what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:
"Before retiring in Mecca, expats should be aware that Mecca is a holy city in Islam and non-Muslims are strictly prohibited from entering. It is important to respect the local customs and traditions, which are deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. Expats should also be prepared for the high temperatures, as Mecca has a desert climate with summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The cost of living in Mecca is relatively low compared to Western countries, but it can vary depending on lifestyle and personal preferences. Expats should also be aware that the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia is quite advanced, with many hospitals and clinics offering high-quality medical services. The official language is Arabic, so learning the language would be beneficial, although English is widely spoken. The Saudi Arabian Riyal is the official currency and the country operates under a strict interpretation of Sharia law, which should be respected at all times. Expats should also be aware that during the Hajj period, millions of Muslims from around the world travel to Mecca, which can lead to overcrowding and increased living costs. It's also worth noting that the Saudi government has implemented a "Saudization" policy, which aims to employ more Saudi nationals, potentially limiting job opportunities for expats. Lastly, it's important to note that Saudi Arabia has strict laws and penalties for crimes, including drug trafficking, alcohol consumption, and non-marital sexual relations. Therefore, it's crucial to familiarize oneself with and adhere to local laws to avoid any legal issues," commented one expat who made the move to Mecca.
What do expats in Mecca appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Mecca often appreciate the deep sense of spirituality and religious devotion that permeates the local culture, given the city's status as the holiest city in Islam. They also value the strong sense of community and hospitality that is inherent in Saudi Arabian culture. The locals' respect for tradition and history is another aspect that expats admire. Many expats also appreciate the slower pace of life and the emphasis on family and social connections. The local cuisine, rich in flavors and variety, is another aspect that many expats enjoy. Lastly, the opportunity to learn and practice Arabic, one of the world's oldest languages, is also appreciated by expats living in Mecca," remarked one expat who made the move to Mecca.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Expats in Mecca often find the strict adherence to Islamic laws and customs to be challenging, especially if they come from a non-Muslim background. The segregation of genders in public spaces, the requirement for women to wear an abaya, and the prohibition of alcohol can be difficult to adjust to. The language barrier can also be a significant challenge, as Arabic is the primary language spoken and not everyone may speak English. The extreme heat during summer months can also be difficult for those not accustomed to such climates. Additionally, the influx of pilgrims during the Hajj season can lead to overcrowding and increased prices, which can be challenging for expats living in Mecca," explained one expat living in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Is there a lot of crime in Mecca?
We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:
"Mecca, is generally considered a safe city with a low crime rate. The city is a significant religious site for Muslims worldwide, and the Saudi government takes its security seriously. However, like any other city, it is not entirely free from crime. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing or theft can occur, especially during the Hajj season when millions of pilgrims visit the city. Violent crimes are relatively rare, and the city's overall safety is maintained by a strong police presence and strict law enforcement. The Saudi legal system is known for its harsh penalties, which act as a deterrent for potential criminals. Nevertheless, visitors are always advised to take standard precautions to ensure their safety," commented one expat who made the move to Mecca.
About the Author
Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.
Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.
Other Questions:
- What do I need to know before moving to Mecca?
- What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Mecca?
- What is the average cost of housing in Mecca?
- How do I meet people in Mecca?
- What do I need to know before retiring in Mecca?
- What should I pack when moving to Mecca?
- Where should I setup a bank account in Mecca?
- Will I be able to find a job in Mecca?
- What is life like as an expat in your area?
- What do people like (and dislike) about Mecca?
- What type of social life can someone expect in Mecca?
- What is the social scene like in Mecca?
- What advice to expats in Mecca have about housing?
- What are medical services in Mecca like?
- Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Mecca?
- Is the cost of living in Mecca high?
- What are the visa & residency requirements in Mecca?
- Why do people move to Mecca?