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Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Dammam | Expat Exchange
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Dammam, Saudi Arabia

By Joshua Wood, LPC

Last updated on Sep 16, 2024

Summary: Expats, digital nomads and retirees discuss what it is like to live in Dammam, Saudi Arabia: Cost of living, Finding a home, Meeting People and more.

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What do I need to know before moving to Dammam?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Dammam, they said:

"Before moving to Dammam, expats should be aware that the official language is Arabic, although English is widely spoken in business and by expats. The currency used is the Saudi Riyal. The cost of living in Dammam is generally lower than in Western countries, but it can vary depending on lifestyle and personal choices. Expats should be aware that Saudi Arabia is a conservative country with strict laws based on Islamic principles. It is important to respect local customs and laws, including dress codes. Women are expected to wear an abaya, a loose-fitting black cloak, in public, and men should dress modestly as well. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia, and penalties for possession, consumption, or trafficking can be severe. The same applies to drugs, with severe penalties for possession, use, or trafficking. Saudi Arabia has a hot desert climate, with high temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night. Dammam experiences high humidity due to its coastal location, which can make the heat feel more intense. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, but it can be expensive for expats without health insurance. It is recommended to have comprehensive health insurance that covers medical treatment in Saudi Arabia. The work week in Saudi Arabia runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday being the weekend. Working hours can be long, often exceeding Western norms. Driving in Saudi Arabia can be challenging due to different driving habits and high rates of traffic accidents. It is recommended to have an international driving permit and to be cautious when driving. Saudi Arabia uses the plug type G, the same as in the UK, and the standard voltage is 220 V. Therefore, expats from countries with different plug types or voltages may need to bring adapters or converters. Finally, expats should be aware that the process of obtaining a visa to live and work in Saudi Arabia can be complex and time-consuming. It is recommended to start the process well in advance of the planned move," said one expat in Dammam.

How do I find a place to live in Dammam?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"Finding a place to live in Dammam involves several steps. First, you need to determine your budget and the type of accommodation you're looking for. This could range from a small apartment to a large villa, depending on your needs and financial capability. Next, you should research the different neighborhoods in Dammam to find one that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Some popular residential areas include Al Faisaliyah, Al Adamah, and Al Badiyah. Consider factors such as proximity to work or school, availability of amenities, and the overall safety and cleanliness of the area. Once you've identified potential neighborhoods, you can start looking for available properties. There are several online real estate platforms that list properties for rent or sale in Dammam, such as Bayut, Propertyfinder, and expatriates.com. These websites allow you to filter your search based on location, property type, size, and price range. Alternatively, you can engage the services of a real estate agent. They can provide valuable insights about the local property market and help you find a place that meets your criteria. Make sure to choose a reputable agent who is registered with the Saudi Real Estate Brokers Association. Before finalizing a deal, it's important to visit the property in person. This allows you to assess its condition, check the functionality of utilities, and get a feel of the neighborhood. Don't hesitate to ask questions about the property's history, maintenance fees, and any other concerns you may have. Once you've found a place you're satisfied with, you'll need to negotiate the terms of the lease or purchase agreement. In Saudi Arabia, it's common for landlords to ask for a year's rent in advance. Make sure to read the contract carefully and understand all the terms before signing. Finally, once the agreement is signed, you'll need to register the contract with the local municipality. This is a legal requirement in Saudi Arabia and helps protect your rights as a tenant or homeowner. After this, you can move into your new home in Dammam," remarked one expat living in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Dammam?

"A typical expat home or apartment in Dammam, is usually located in a secure and well-maintained compound. These compounds often have a variety of amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds. The homes themselves are often spacious and modern, with multiple bedrooms, a large living area, and a fully equipped kitchen. They are usually furnished, with air conditioning to combat the hot climate. Some homes may also have a small garden or patio area. The apartments are also well-maintained, with similar amenities and features. They are usually located in high-rise buildings with stunning views of the city or the Arabian Gulf. Security is a top priority, with 24-hour surveillance and gated entrances. Despite being in a foreign country, these homes are designed to provide a comfortable and familiar living environment for expats," remarked one expat who made the move to Dammam.

What is the average cost of housing in Dammam?

If you are thinking about moving to Dammam, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The average cost of housing in Dammam can vary greatly depending on the type and location of the property. For instance, a standard two-bedroom apartment in the city center may cost around SAR 20,000 to SAR 30,000 per year. On the other hand, a similar apartment outside the city center may cost around SAR 15,000 to SAR 25,000 per year. For larger, more luxurious properties, the annual rent can go up to SAR 100,000 or more. It's important to note that these prices can fluctuate based on market conditions and other factors," remarked one expat who made the move to Dammam.

What should I bring when moving to Dammam?

People living in Dammam were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Dammam, it's important to pack clothing that is both modest and suitable for the hot desert climate. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fibers like cotton or linen is recommended. Women should pack abayas, a traditional black cloak, to wear in public, as well as headscarves. It's also a good idea to pack a good supply of any prescription medications you take, along with a copy of your prescription. While Saudi Arabia has a good healthcare system, it may take time to find a local doctor and pharmacy. Don't forget to pack personal hygiene items, as some Western brands may not be readily available. This includes items like deodorant, toothpaste, and feminine hygiene products. Pack a good quality sunscreen, as the sun can be very strong in Saudi Arabia. A hat and sunglasses will also help protect you from the sun. Bring along a good pair of comfortable walking shoes, as you may do a lot of walking. If you enjoy reading, consider bringing a few books with you, as English-language books can be hard to find. Lastly, pack a few items to remind you of home. This could be photos of family and friends, favorite snacks, or anything else that brings you comfort," said one expat who made the move to Dammam.

Where should I setup a bank account in Dammam?

We asked expats in Dammam what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Expats considering retirement in Dammam should be aware of the country's strict Islamic laws and customs, which can be very different from Western norms. It's important to respect these customs, as failure to do so can result in severe penalties. The cost of living in Dammam is relatively low compared to Western countries, but it's still important to have a solid financial plan in place for retirement. Healthcare in Saudi Arabia is of a high standard, but it can be expensive, so it's recommended to have comprehensive health insurance. The climate in Dammam is hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius in the summer. Therefore, it's important to take precautions to stay hydrated and avoid heatstroke. While Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, English is widely spoken in Dammam, especially in business and healthcare settings. However, learning some basic Arabic phrases can be beneficial. Saudi Arabia has strict laws regarding alcohol, with importation, production, and consumption all being illegal. Therefore, expats who enjoy a drink may find this aspect of life in Dammam challenging. Women in Saudi Arabia are required to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting black cloak) in public, and it's also recommended for them to cover their hair. Saudi Arabia has a sponsorship system for foreign workers, known as the Kafala system. This means that in order to live in Saudi Arabia, you must be sponsored by a Saudi employer or a family member who is a resident in the country. While Dammam is a modern city with many amenities, it's important to note that entertainment options may be more limited than in Western countries. Finally, it's important to be aware that Saudi Arabia has strict laws regarding public behavior. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and there are also laws against things like swearing and making obscene gestures," remarked one expat who made the move to Dammam.

What do expats in Dammam appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Dammam often appreciate the local hospitality and friendliness of the Saudi people. They are known for their warm and welcoming nature, often inviting newcomers into their homes for meals. The rich history and cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia is another aspect that expats appreciate. From traditional music and dance to art and architecture, there is a deep sense of pride and respect for the past. Expats also appreciate the importance of family in Saudi culture. Family gatherings are a common occurrence and are often large, festive events. This emphasis on family can make Dammam feel like a close-knit community. The local cuisine is another highlight for many expats. Saudi Arabian food is flavorful and diverse, with dishes like kabsa, jareesh, and mutabbaq being popular favorites. Lastly, many expats appreciate the slower pace of life in Dammam. The city has a relaxed atmosphere, with a focus on enjoying life's simple pleasures. This can be a welcome change for those used to a more hectic lifestyle," said one expat in Dammam.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Abnormal (lack of) male/female interaction that led to a huge number of homosexual advances being made by the obviously sexually frustrated men," said one expat in Dammam.

"Expats in Dammam often find the strict adherence to Islamic customs and laws to be challenging. This includes the mandatory prayer times during which many businesses close, the prohibition of alcohol, and the dress code, particularly for women. The language barrier can also be a significant challenge, as Arabic is the primary language spoken and not everyone may speak English. The extreme heat, especially in the summer months, can also be difficult to adjust to. Additionally, the segregation of genders in public spaces and the restrictions on women's rights, although improving, can be a culture shock for many expats. Lastly, the slower pace of life and the bureaucracy can be frustrating for those used to more efficient systems," said one expat who made the move to Dammam.

Is there a lot of crime in Dammam?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Dammam, like any other city, experiences crime, but it is generally considered to be relatively safe. The crime rate is relatively low compared to other major cities around the world. Most crimes reported are petty crimes such as theft and pickpocketing. Violent crimes are rare and are usually dealt with swiftly and severely by the authorities. The strict law enforcement and harsh penalties for criminal activities in Saudi Arabia contribute to the low crime rate. However, it is always advisable for residents and visitors to take standard precautions to protect their personal safety and belongings," explained one expat living in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

About the Author

Joshua Wood Joshua Wood, LPC joined Expat Exchange in 2000 and serves as one of its Co-Presidents. He is also one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. Prior to Expat Exchange, Joshua worked for NBC Cable (MSNBC and CNBC Primetime). Joshua has a BA from Syracuse and a Master's in Clinical and Counseling Psychology from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Wood is also a licensed counselor and psychotherapist.

Some of Joshua's articles include Pros and Cons of Living in Portugal, 10 Best Places to Live in Ireland and Pros and Cons of Living in Uruguay. Connect with Joshua on LinkedIn.

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