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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Cost of Living, Healthcare, Local Clubs and Activities, Healthcare and What to Know About Living in Addis Ababa | Expat Exchange
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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Sep 11, 2024

Summary: The approximate population of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia is 3.4 million people. People describe Addis Ababa as a vibrant, bustling city with a unique culture and a rich history. Expats love the city's diverse culture, friendly people, and delicious food. The weather in Addis Ababa is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (10-30 Celsius). The average cost of living in Addis Ababa for an expat is around $1,000-$1,500 per month. The cost of a one bedroom apartment is around $400-$600 per month, and a two bedroom apartment is around $600-$800 per month.

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What are the pros and cons of living in Addis Ababa?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Addis Ababa responded:

"Expats and digital nomads living in Addis Ababa, often appreciate the city's rich cultural heritage, friendly locals, and affordable cost of living. They enjoy exploring the city's historical sites, museums, and vibrant markets, as well as indulging in the delicious Ethiopian cuisine. The city's pleasant climate, with mild temperatures and abundant sunshine, is another attractive feature for many expats and digital nomads. However, there are also some challenges that expats and digital nomads face while living in Addis Ababa. The city's infrastructure can be lacking, with frequent power outages, unreliable internet connections, and limited public transportation options. Traffic congestion and air pollution are also common issues in the city. Additionally, the language barrier can be a challenge for those who do not speak Amharic, as English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas and international organizations. Another concern for expats and digital nomads living in Addis Ababa is the relatively high crime rate, particularly petty theft and pickpocketing. It is essential to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety. Finally, the limited availability of Western amenities and entertainment options may be a drawback for some expats and digital nomads, who may find it challenging to adjust to the local lifestyle and cultural norms," remarked one expat in Addis Ababa.

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What type of social life can someone expect in Addis Ababa?

When we asked expats and global nomads about their social experiences in Addis Ababa, they replied:

"Expats, retirees, and digital nomads living in Addis Ababa typically have a diverse and vibrant social life. They often connect with fellow expats and locals through various social events, clubs, and organizations. Many engage in cultural activities, such as attending traditional Ethiopian music and dance performances, visiting museums, and exploring the city's historical sites. They also enjoy dining at local restaurants, trying out Ethiopian cuisine, and visiting cafes and bars to socialize with friends and colleagues. Additionally, they may participate in outdoor activities, such as hiking in the nearby Entoto Mountains or exploring the city's parks and gardens. Language classes and volunteer opportunities also provide a chance to meet new people and immerse themselves in the local culture. Overall, expats, retirees, and digital nomads in Addis Ababa can enjoy a rich and fulfilling social life while experiencing the unique culture and lifestyle of Ethiopia," explained one expat living in Addis Ababa.

"The social scene in Addis Ababa, is vibrant and diverse, offering a mix of traditional and modern experiences. The city is known for its lively nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues where both locals and tourists can enjoy a night out. Traditional Ethiopian music and dance performances can be found at cultural restaurants, showcasing the rich heritage of the country. During the day, locals often gather at coffee shops, as Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee and has a strong coffee culture. These coffee shops serve as social hubs where people meet to chat, work, or relax. In addition to coffee, the city offers a variety of international and local cuisine, with many restaurants and cafes catering to different tastes and preferences. Addis Ababa is also home to various cultural and historical sites, such as the National Museum of Ethiopia, the Ethnological Museum, and the Holy Trinity Cathedral. These attractions provide opportunities for socializing and learning about the country's rich history and diverse cultures. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the city's parks and recreational areas, such as the Addis Ababa Golf Club and the Entoto Mountains, which offer opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and socializing with friends and family. Overall, the social scene in Addis Ababa is a blend of traditional and modern experiences, offering something for everyone to enjoy," explained one expat living in Addis Ababa.

What advice to expats in Addis Ababa have about housing?

"Expats in Addis Ababa suggest exploring the town on foot and checking out different areas to find the right place to live. It is also important to consider the level of security, the distance to amenities and transport, and if the home is furnished or unfurnished. When looking for accommodation, it is helpful to network with other expats and ask for advice. It is also a good idea to hire a reputable real estate agent to help with the search. Before signing a lease, make sure to read it carefully and confirm all the details," said one in Addis Ababa.

What are medical services in Addis Ababa like?

When we asked expats and global nomads about the quality of medical care in Addis Ababa, they replied:

"Medical services in Addis Ababa, are a mix of public and private healthcare facilities. The city has several public hospitals, including specialized institutions for specific medical conditions. However, these public facilities often face challenges such as overcrowding, limited resources, and inadequate infrastructure. On the other hand, private hospitals and clinics in Addis Ababa offer a higher standard of care, with better facilities and more specialized services. These private institutions often have more advanced equipment and well-trained medical professionals, but their services can be expensive and may not be accessible to everyone. Pharmacies are widely available throughout the city, but the availability of medications can be limited, and counterfeit drugs are a concern. It is recommended for visitors to bring their own supply of essential medications. In case of emergencies, ambulance services are available, but response times can be slow due to traffic congestion and limited resources. It is common for people to use private vehicles or taxis to reach hospitals during emergencies. Overall, while medical services in Addis Ababa are improving, they still face significant challenges, and visitors are advised to take necessary precautions and consider obtaining travel health insurance before visiting the city," said one in Addis Ababa.

Are healthcare and health insurance expensive in Addis Ababa?

"Healthcare and health insurance in Addis Ababa, can be considered expensive for the average citizen. The cost of healthcare services and insurance premiums are often high in relation to the average income of the population. Additionally, the quality of healthcare services can vary greatly, with private hospitals and clinics generally offering better care but at a higher cost. Public healthcare facilities are more affordable but may suffer from inadequate resources, long waiting times, and limited availability of specialized treatments. As a result, many people in Addis Ababa may struggle to access affordable and quality healthcare services and health insurance," remarked one expat in Addis Ababa.

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Is the cost of living in Addis Ababa high?

We asked people about the cost of living in Addis Ababa, they wrote:

"The cost of living in Addis Ababa is relatively inexpensive compared to other cities in the world. Rental prices for a nice one-bedroom apartment cost an average of around $400 USD and two-bedroom apartments are around $1,000 USD per month. For a night out at a moderately priced restaurant, expect to pay around $15 USD per person," explained one expat in Addis Ababa.

What are the visa & residency requirements in Addis Ababa?

"Visitors to Addis Ababa must apply for a visa in advance of their trip from an Ethiopian consulate or embassy. Applications for visas must include an up-to-date passport, two photos, proof of payment for the visa fee, and a completed visa application form. Depending on the visa type, applicants may be required to provide additional documents as well. Generally, it takes 1-2 weeks to process the visa application. In order to apply for residency in Addis Ababa, applicants must have a valid Ethiopian visa. In addition to the valid visa, applicants must be able to prove they have a valid work permit, are self-employed, or have been in the country legally for three consecutive years or more. Required documents include a valid passport, housing documentation, work permit (if applicable), and legal documentation to confirm three year+ stay in Ethiopia. Processing time for a residency application is generally 4-5 months," said one expat in Addis Ababa.

Why do people move to Addis Ababa?

When we asked people why foreigners move to Addis Ababa, they responded:

"Addis Ababa is an attractive destination for expats due to its relatively low cost of living, rich cultural heritage and diversity, excellent healthcare system, and abundant career opportunities. The city is home to welcoming communities and a variety of cultural offerings, such as multiple museums, a vibrant music and art scene, and a flourishing nightlife. Its high-altitude location also presents expats with the opportunity to explore the stunning hills and valleys of the country. Along with its clean and modern infrastructure, Addis Ababa is an attractive choice to live, work and raise a family," said one member in Addis Ababa.

What do I need to know about living in Addis Ababa?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Addis Ababa, they said:

"Before retiring in Addis Ababa, expats should research the cost of living and the availability of healthcare services. It is also important to familiarize oneself with the local culture and customs, as well as the language. Additionally, expats should consider the safety and security of the area, as well as the availability of transportation and other amenities. Finally, expats should ensure that they have the necessary visas and permits to live and work in Ethiopia," replied an expat in Addis Ababa.

What do I need to know before moving to Addis Ababa?

When we asked people what advice they would give someone preparing to move to Addis Ababa, they said:

"Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia and is a vibrant and diverse city. It is important to be aware of the local culture and customs before moving to Addis Ababa. It is also important to research the cost of living and the availability of housing, as well as the job market. It is also important to be aware of the local laws and regulations, and to obtain the necessary visas and permits. Additionally, it is important to research the healthcare system and to make sure that you have access to quality medical care. Finally, it is important to be aware of the local climate and to be prepared for the hot and dry summers and the cold and wet winters," said one expat in Addis Ababa.

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How do I find a place to live in Addis Ababa?

We asked expats how they chose their neighborhood and found a place to live. They answered:

"One of the best ways to find a place to live in Addis Ababa is to search online for rental listings. There are many websites that offer listings for apartments, houses, and other types of rental properties in the city. Additionally, you can also search for rental listings in local newspapers and classifieds. Additionally, you can also ask friends and family who live in the city for recommendations. Finally, you can also contact local real estate agents who can help you find a suitable place to live in Addis Ababa," said a person living in Addis Ababa.

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What is a typical expat home or apartment like in Addis Ababa?

"Expat homes and apartments in Addis Ababa are typically modern and comfortable. Many expats choose to live in the city center, where they can enjoy easy access to amenities such as restaurants, shops, and entertainment. Expat homes and apartments often feature modern appliances, air conditioning, and internet access. Many expats also choose to live in gated communities, which offer additional security and privacy," said a person living in Addis Ababa.

What is the average cost of housing in Addis Ababa?

If you are thinking about moving to Addis Ababa, cost of living in probably a key consideration. Expats commented about the cost of housing:

"The cost of housing in Addis Ababa varies depending on the location and type of housing. Generally, the cost of renting an apartment in the city center is higher than in the suburbs. Prices for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center range from around $200 to $500 per month, while a one-bedroom apartment in the suburbs can cost between $100 and $300 per month," remarked one in Addis Ababa.

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How do I meet people in Addis Ababa?

When we asked people living in Addis Ababa about club and activities where newcomers can meet others, they responded:

"Expats in Addis Ababa often join clubs and activities such as running clubs, book clubs, and language exchange groups. Expats can also meet people by attending events such as art exhibitions, music concerts, and film screenings. Additionally, many expats join social media groups and attend networking events to meet other expats and locals. Finally, expats can also meet people by attending church services, volunteering, or joining a gym," explained one expat.

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What should I bring when moving to Addis Ababa?

People living in Addis Ababa were asked what three things they wish they had brought and three they wish they had left behind. They wrote:

"When moving to Addis Ababa, it is important to pack items that will help you adjust to the climate and culture. Pack clothing that is appropriate for the warm climate, such as light, breathable fabrics. Bring items that will help you stay cool, such as a fan or air conditioning unit. Additionally, pack items that will help you adjust to the culture, such as traditional clothing and items that will help you learn the language. Don't forget to bring any necessary documents, such as your passport and visa. Finally, make sure to bring any items that will help you feel at home, such as photos and mementos," replied an expat in Addis Ababa.

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Where should I setup a bank account in Addis Ababa?

We asked expats in Addis Ababa what banks they use and there advice about banking. They advised:

"Before retiring in Addis Ababa, expats should research the cost of living and the availability of healthcare services. It is also important to familiarize oneself with the local culture and customs, as well as the language. Additionally, expats should consider the safety and security of the area, as well as the availability of transportation and other amenities. Finally, expats should ensure that they have the necessary visas and permits to live and work in Ethiopia," replied an expat in Addis Ababa.

Will I be able to find a job in Addis Ababa?

When we asked people about industries and career opportunities in Addis Ababa, they reponded:

"Foreigners often work in Addis Ababa in a variety of roles, including teaching, consulting, and working in the hospitality industry. Other popular jobs for foreigners include working in the IT sector, working in the banking and finance industry, and working in the medical field. Additionally, many foreigners find employment in the NGO sector, working in development and humanitarian aid," explained one expat.

What is life like in Addis Ababa?

When we asked people living in Addis Ababa what life is like and how people spend their time, they said:

"Living in Addis Ababa as an expat or digital nomad can be an exciting and rewarding experience. The city is a vibrant and bustling hub of culture, with a diverse population and a wide range of activities to explore. Expats and digital nomads can find plenty of opportunities to network and collaborate with locals and other expats, as well as a range of coworking spaces and cafes to work from. The cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive destination for those looking to stretch their budget. The city is also well-connected, with a reliable public transport system and easy access to the rest of the country. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, Addis Ababa is an ideal destination for expats and digital nomads," said one person in Addis Ababa.

What do expats in Addis Ababa appreciate most about the local culture?

"Expats in Addis Ababa appreciate the city's vibrant culture, which is a mix of African, Middle Eastern, and European influences. They also enjoy the city's friendly and welcoming people, who are always willing to help out newcomers. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's rich history and its many cultural attractions, such as the National Museum, the Ethnological Museum, and the Holy Trinity Cathedral. The city's diverse cuisine is also a major draw, with a variety of traditional Ethiopian dishes as well as international fare. Finally, expats enjoy the city's mild climate, which makes it a great place to live year-round," said one expat in Addis Ababa.

What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Addis Ababa often find the language barrier to be one of the most challenging aspects of the local culture. Additionally, the city's traffic can be overwhelming and navigating the public transportation system can be difficult. Furthermore, the city's infrastructure can be unreliable, making it difficult to access basic services. Additionally, the city's cultural norms and expectations can be difficult to understand for those who are not familiar with the local culture," remarked one in Addis Ababa.

Is there a lot of crime in Addis Ababa?

We asked people if there is a lot of crime. They answered:

"Addis Ababa is generally considered to be a safe city. However, like any other city, there is some crime. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, is common in crowded areas. Violent crime is not as common, but it does occur. It is important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions when travelling in the city," said one person in Addis Ababa.

Is there a lot of diversity? Are people in Addis Ababa accepting of differences?

"Addis Ababa is a diverse city, with a population made up of people from many different ethnic and religious backgrounds. The city is known for its acceptance of differences, and people from all walks of life are welcomed and respected. The city is home to a variety of cultures, languages, and religions, and people of all backgrounds are encouraged to celebrate their unique identities," remarked one in Addis Ababa.

What are the schools in Addis Ababa like?

"Addis Ababa is home to a number of excellent international and bilingual schools. The International Community School of Addis Ababa (ICS Addis) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. ICS Addis is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The French School of Addis Ababa (Lycée Guebre Mariam) is a private, bilingual school offering a French curriculum for students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. The school is accredited by the French Ministry of Education and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies in France. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The International School of Addis Ababa (ISA) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. ISA is accredited by the Council of International Schools and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art. The Bishoftu International School (BIS) is a private, non-profit, co-educational day school offering an international curriculum for students from Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12. BIS is accredited by the Council of International Schools and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and university studies. The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art," wrote an expat with kids at in Addis Ababa.

"Highly recommend this school for elementary students. I would not recommend this school for grades 9-12," commented one expat when asked about International Community School in Addis Ababa.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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