Pros and Cons of Living in Istanbul
Last updated on Feb 11, 2025
Summary: The pros of living in Istanbul, Turkey include its vibrant culture, rich history, and diverse population. The city is also home to a wide variety of attractions, from the iconic Hagia Sophia to the bustling Grand Bazaar. Additionally, Istanbul is a major transportation hub, making it easy to travel to other parts of the country and beyond. The cons of living in Istanbul include its high cost of living, traffic congestion, and air pollution. The city is also prone to earthquakes, and the political situation in Turkey can be unstable at times. Additionally, the city can be quite crowded, making it difficult to find a quiet place to relax.
What are the pros and cons of living in Istanbul?
Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Istanbul responded:
"Expats and digital nomads generally like the rich history and culture of Istanbul, with its stunning architecture, such as the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. They appreciate the city's unique blend of European and Asian influences, which is evident in its food, art, and lifestyle. The cost of living in Istanbul is relatively low compared to other major cities, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads. The city also offers a vibrant nightlife, with a wide variety of bars, clubs, and restaurants to choose from. The public transportation system in Istanbul is extensive and affordable, making it easy for expats and digital nomads to get around the city. The locals are known to be friendly and hospitable, and many speak English, making it easier for foreigners to communicate and navigate the city. However, there are also some aspects of living in Istanbul that expats and digital nomads may dislike. The traffic can be chaotic and congested, making driving in the city a stressful experience. Air pollution is also a concern, particularly during the winter months when the use of coal for heating increases. The bureaucracy in Turkey can be challenging for expats and digital nomads, with many reporting difficulties in obtaining visas, work permits, and other necessary documentation. The political situation in Turkey has been unstable in recent years, leading to occasional protests and security concerns. Lastly, while many locals speak English, the overall level of English proficiency in Istanbul is not as high as in some other European cities. This can make it more challenging for expats and digital nomads to fully integrate into the local community and access certain services, such as healthcare and banking," wrote one expat in Istanbul.

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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What do expats in Istanbul appreciate most about the local culture?
"Expats in Istanbul appreciate the city's vibrant culture, which is a unique blend of Eastern and Western influences. They also enjoy the city's rich history, which is evident in its many monuments, mosques, and other historical sites. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's diverse cuisine, which offers a variety of flavors and dishes from around the world. Finally, expats enjoy the city's friendly and welcoming people, who are always willing to help out and make newcomers feel at home," said one person in Istanbul.
"Turkish people are very hospitable and really love and value children. I also like not being isolated in my car and being out walking and mixing with people every day. I also love seeing the history of Istanbul everyday; I've been here almost two years and haven't tired of it yet," remarked one expat in Istanbul.

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
What do expats find most challenging?
"Getting used to the challenges of walking everywhere and dealing with traffic--pedestrians do not have the right of way here. It's also been difficult to deal with my children's schooling (I have two boys aged 11 and 8)," remarked one in Istanbul.
"Expats in Istanbul often find the local culture to be quite different from what they are used to. The language barrier can be a challenge, as Turkish is the official language and English is not widely spoken. Additionally, the city is quite conservative, and expats may find it difficult to adjust to the more traditional values and customs. Furthermore, the traffic and public transportation can be overwhelming, as Istanbul is a very busy city. Finally, the cost of living in Istanbul can be high, making it difficult for expats to find affordable housing and other necessities," explained one expat.
About the Author
Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International
and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University
with a BA in International Business and German.
Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.
Additional Information:
- Expat Guide to Istanbul
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Istanbul
- Fun Classes for Expats Living in Istanbul
- Best Neighborhoods for Retirees in Istanbul
- Best Neighborhoods for Families in Istanbul
- Best Neighborhoods for Single People in Istanbul
- Best International Schools and Bilingual Schools in Istanbul
- 7 Weekend Getaways for Digital Nomads Living in Istanbul
- Best Bookstores and Libraries in Istanbul
- Fun Classes for Expats Living in Istanbul
- Public Transportation in Istanbul
- Best Markets in Istanbul
- Retire in Istanbul Guide
- 7 Tips for Living in Istanbul
- Pros & Cons of Living in Istanbul
- Driving in Istanbul
- Cost of Living in Istanbul
- Health Care in Istanbul
- The Essential Guide to Istanbul
- 5 Tips for Living in Istanbul
- Healthcare & Health Insurance in Turkey
- Best Places to Live in Turkey
- Real Estate in Turkey
- Pros & Cons of Living in Turkey
- Top Hospitals in Turkey by Specialty
- What It's Like Living in Istanbul
- Pros and Cons of Living in Turkey 2025
- 2025 Guide to Moving to Turkey