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Pros and Cons of Living in Varna, Bulgaria | Expat Exchange
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Pros and Cons of Living in Varna

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By Betsy Burlingame

Last updated on Apr 04, 2025

Summary: The pros of living in Varna, Bulgaria include its beautiful Black Sea coastline, its vibrant cultural scene, its affordable cost of living, and its convenient location near major cities like Istanbul and Bucharest. The cons of living in Varna include its sometimes unpredictable weather, its lack of public transportation, and its limited job opportunities.

What are the pros and cons of living in Varna?

Expats, digital nomads and retirees living in Varna responded:

"Expats and digital nomads generally like living in Varna, for several reasons. They appreciate the affordable cost of living, which allows them to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without breaking the bank. The city's beautiful beaches and picturesque coastline are also a major draw, offering a relaxing environment and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Varna has a rich history and vibrant culture, with numerous museums, galleries, and historical sites to explore. The local cuisine is delicious and diverse, with a wide variety of restaurants and cafes to choose from. The city is also well-connected, with good public transportation and easy access to other parts of Bulgaria and Europe. On the other hand, there are some aspects of living in Varna that expats and digital nomads may not enjoy as much. The language barrier can be a challenge, as not everyone speaks English, making it difficult to communicate and navigate daily life. The job market can be competitive, with limited opportunities for expats, especially those who do not speak Bulgarian. The bureaucracy and paperwork involved in obtaining visas and residence permits can be time-consuming and frustrating. Additionally, the winter months can be cold and dreary, with limited activities and events compared to the bustling summer season. Finally, some expats may find the local healthcare system to be lacking in quality and accessibility, particularly when it comes to specialized care and treatments," said one expat in Varna.

"Bulgaria is a very historical country. Lots of interesting things to see, but you have to seek them out, so read travel books! Bulgaria is also a very traditional country where traditions are respected. "Martenitsa" is celebrated March 1st all over Bulgaria. Look it up, interesting! The major thing I do not like about Bulgaria is the car drivers who park anywhere and in any position as well as do not seem to respect speed limits. The Bulgarian staff at the U.S. Embassy in Sofia are, for the most part, "snotty", unprofessional, and act as if they are doing you a favor. I guess that living under socialism for so many years had influenced their behavior. I have dealt with embassies in other countries and have not been treated as "shabbily" as the Bulgarian staff at the U.S. Embassy in Sofia. On the other hand, the U.S. citizen employees I have dealt with at the embassy have always been polite, professional and helpful. Fortunately they have never had to live under socialism...yet," remarked one expat in Varna.

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William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.
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What do expats in Varna appreciate most about the local culture?

"The traditions that are observed most of which are centuries old. One of which is "Martinitza" (probably not spelled correctly). March 1st which celebrates the coming of spring and you wear something red and white. Everyone seems to participate even the dogs and cats. Coffee shops...Bulgarians love to sit inside or outside, talk and drink coffee...very good coffee," remarked one in Varna.

"Expatriates in Varna appreciate the city's relaxed atmosphere and friendly locals. They also enjoy the city's vibrant nightlife, with its many bars, clubs, and restaurants. Additionally, expats appreciate the city's rich cultural heritage, with its many museums, galleries, and monuments. The city's stunning Black Sea coastline is also a major draw for expats, who enjoy the beautiful beaches and stunning views. Finally, expats appreciate the city's affordability, with its low cost of living and wide range of affordable housing options," explained one expat.

William Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

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William Russell

William Russell's private medical insurance will cover you and your family wherever you may be. Whether you need primary care or complex surgery, you'll have access to the best hospitals & doctors available. Unlike some insurers, we also include medical evacuation and mental health cover in our plans (except SilverLite). Get a quote from our partner, William Russell.

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What do expats find most challenging?

"Expats in Varna often find the language barrier to be the most challenging aspect of the local culture. As Bulgarian is not a widely spoken language, it can be difficult for expats to communicate with locals. Additionally, the local customs and traditions can be difficult to understand and navigate for those who are not familiar with them. Expats may also find the slower pace of life in Varna to be a challenge, as it can be difficult to adjust to the more relaxed lifestyle," explained one expat.

"Putting up with terrible drivers. Streets in many cities are very narrow and cars are parked every which-way on sidewalks or wherever. Speed limits for the most part are not observed and very seldom enforced. I will admit that the new government is trying to crack down on speeders with cameras," said one person in Varna.

About the Author

Betsy Burlingame Betsy Burlingame is the Founder and President of Expat Exchange and is one of the Founders of Digital Nomad Exchange. She launched Expat Exchange in 1997 as her Master's thesis project at NYU. Prior to Expat Exchange, Betsy worked at AT&T in International and Mass Market Marketing. She graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University with a BA in International Business and German.

Some of Betsy's articles include 12 Best Places to Live in Portugal, 7 Best Places to Live in Panama and 12 Things to Know Before Moving to the Dominican Republic. Betsy loves to travel and spend time with her family. Connect with Betsy on LinkedIn.

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Get a quote for international health insurance from our partner, William Russell.
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Get a quote for international health insurance from our partner, William Russell.
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