What are the visa & residency requirements in Munich?

"In order to visit Munich, a visitor must obtain a visa from the German Embassy or Consulate in their home country. The type of visa required depends on the purpose of the visit, such as tourism, business, or study. The application process for a visa includes submitting a valid passport, a completed application form, a passport-sized photograph, and any other documents required by the German Embassy or Consulate. In order to live in Munich, Germany, a person must apply for a residence permit. The application process for a residence permit includes submitting a valid passport, a completed application form, a passport-sized photograph, proof of health insurance, proof of sufficient financial resources, and any other documents required by the German Embassy or Consulate. The residence permit is usually valid for a period of one to three years, depending on the purpose of the stay," explained one expat living in Munich, Germany.