What are the visa & residency requirements in Florence?

"In order to visit or stay in Florence, a person must obtain a visa from the Italian Embassy or Consulate in their home country. The type of visa required depends on the purpose of the visit, such as tourism, study, or work. The application process for a visa typically involves submitting a completed application form, valid passport, passport-sized photographs, proof of financial means, and other documents as required. In order to apply for residency in Florence, Italy, a person must submit an application to the local police station. The application must include a valid passport, proof of financial means, proof of health insurance, and other documents as required. The application process may also involve an interview with a local police officer. Once approved, the applicant will receive a residence permit, which must be renewed every two years," explained one expat living in Florence, Italy.